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X-chromosomal inactivation analysis of uterine leiomyomas reveals a common clonal origin of different tumor nodules in some multiple leiomyomas.

X-chromosomal inactivation analysis of uterine leiomyomas reveals a common clonal origin of different tumor nodules in some multiple leiomyomas. Research Abstract Details 

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  • X-chromosomal inactivation analysis of uterine leiomyomas reveals a common clonal origin of different tumor nodules in some multiple leiomyomas. Abstract Text:

    yi-ran caiYi-Ran Cai,xiao-li diaoXiao-Li Diao,shu-fang wangShu-Fang Wang,wei zhangWei Zhang,hong-tu zhangHong-Tu Zhang,qin suQin Su,yi-ran caiYi-Ran Cai,xiao-li diaoXiao-Li Diao,shu-fang wangShu-Fang Wang,wei zhangWei Zhang,hong-tu zhangHong-Tu Zhang,qin suQin Su,yi-ran caiYi-Ran Cai,xiao-li diaoXiao-Li Diao,shu-fang wangShu-Fang Wang,wei zhangWei Zhang,hong-tu zhangHong-Tu Zhang,qin suQin Su,

    Uterine leiomyomas were shown to be clonal lesions, but the relationship among different tumor nodules in multiple uterine leiomyomas remains unresolved. In this study, X-chromosomal inactivation patterns of these tumor nodules were shown by allelic polymorphism analysis through polymerase-chain reaction at the phosphoglycerate kinase and androgen receptor loci following pretreatment with the methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme HpaII or HhaI. A total number of 113 cases of uterine leiomyomas were examined. Monoclonality was demonstrated in all of the 315 nodules from 76 informative cases. The inter-nodular relationship was evaluated in 55 multiple cases with 294 tumor nodules. Different inactivation patterns were observed in 20 cases, demonstrating a multicentric origin, while an identical inactivated allele was found in all or most of the nodules in the rest of the cases, indicating a common clonal origin. The occurrence of the unicentric cases appeared to be associated with an elevated mitotic activity. Seven nodules from a multinodular case with a morphology indicative of mitotically active leiomyoma were shown to carry the identical inactivated allele, which demonstrates their unicellular origin and malignant nature. In addition, the same androgen receptor gene alteration was identified in two discrete leiomyoma nodules from a uterus. These results approve the monoclonality of uterine leiomyomas and demonstrate the presence of unicentric multiple leiomyomas.

    X-chromosomal inactivation analysis of uterine leiomyomas reveals a common clonal origin of different tumor nodules in some multiple leiomyomas. Publishing Authors By Initials

    yr caiYR Cai,xl diaoXL Diao,sf wangSF Wang,w zhangW Zhang,ht zhangHT Zhang,q suQ Su,yr caiYR Cai,xl diaoXL Diao,sf wangSF Wang,w zhangW Zhang,ht zhangHT Zhang,q suQ Su,yr caiYR Cai,xl diaoXL Diao,sf wangSF Wang,w zhangW Zhang,ht zhangHT Zhang,q suQ Su,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

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    X-chromosomal inactivation analysis of uterine leiomyomas reveals a common clonal origin of different tumor nodules in some multiple leiomyomas. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: International journal of oncology

    VOLUME: 31

    Page Numbers: 1379-89

    Journal Abbreviation: Int. J. Oncol.

    ISSN: 1019-6439

    DAY: 5

    MONTH: Dec

    YEAR: 2007

    X-chromosomal inactivation analysis of uterine leiomyomas reveals a common clonal origin of different tumor nodules in some multiple leiomyomas. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9306042

    X-chromosomal inactivation analysis of uterine leiomyomas reveals a common clonal origin of different tumor nodules in some multiple leiomyomas. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for X-chromosomal inactivation analysis of uterine leiomyomas reveals a common clonal origin of different tumor nodules in some multiple leiomyomas.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Pathology, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, P.R. China.

    Country: Greece

    Greece Research PublicationGreece Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Int J Oncol

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