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Vitamin E inhibits melanoma growth in mice.

Vitamin E inhibits melanoma growth in mice. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Vitamin E inhibits melanoma growth in mice. Abstract Text:

    mokenge p malafaMokenge P Malafa,frida d fokumFrida D Fokum,arian mowlaviArian Mowlavi,mary abusiefMary Abusief,michele kingMichele King,

    BACKGROUND: Previous work has demonstrated that vitamin E succinate (VES), an ester analogue of vitamin E, inhibits the growth of melanoma in vitro. However, there is no information about the effect of VES on melanoma in vivo. We investigated the effect of VES on melanoma in vitro and in vivo. METHODS: The effect of VES on the proliferation and apoptosis of the B16F10 murine melanoma cell line was determined by a modified Cell Titer 96 AQ assay and a cell death detection enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. The in vivo effect of VES on B16F10 melanoma cells allografted in athymic nude mice was investigated. The mechanism of the in vivo antitumor effect of VES was determined by immunohistochemical detection of proliferation and apoptosis. RESULTS: VES decreased cell proliferation (P =.0001) and increased cell apoptosis (P =.0001) in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. Also, VES significantly inhibited melanoma growth in mice (P =.0013). The VES antitumor effect in vivo was associated with a significant increase in the melanoma apoptosis rate (P =.0256). CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of the antimelanoma effect of VES in vivo. The mechanism of the antimelanoma effect of VES in vivo involves the promotion of tumor cell apoptosis. These findings support future investigations of VES as a therapeutic micronutrient against melanoma.

    Vitamin E inhibits melanoma growth in mice. Publishing Authors By Initials

    mp malafaMP Malafa,fd fokumFD Fokum,a mowlaviA Mowlavi,m abusiefM Abusief,m kingM King,

    For similar heterocyclic compounds: heterocyclic compounds, 2-ring: benzopyrans: vitamin e research abstracts see: heterocyclic compounds: heterocyclic compounds, 2-ring: benzopyrans: vitamin e research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

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    Vitamin E inhibits melanoma growth in mice. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, U.S. Gov't,

    Journal: Surgery

    VOLUME: 131

    Page Numbers: 85-91

    Journal Abbreviation: Surgery

    ISSN: 0039-6060

    DAY: 19

    MONTH: Jan

    YEAR: 2002

    Vitamin E inhibits melanoma growth in mice. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 417347

    Vitamin E inhibits melanoma growth in mice. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Vitamin E

    MESH TERMS: pharmacology

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Vitamin E inhibits melanoma growth in mice. Information

    Substance Name: tocopherol succinate

    Registry Number: 17407-37-3

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Vitamin E inhibits melanoma growth in mice.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794-9638, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Surgery

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