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Vapor pressure and sublimation rate of molecular crystals: role of internal degrees of freedom.

Vapor pressure and sublimation rate of molecular crystals: role of internal degrees of freedom. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Vapor pressure and sublimation rate of molecular crystals: role of internal degrees of freedom. Abstract Text:

    a maitiA Maiti,l a zepeda-ruizL A Zepeda-Ruiz,r h geeR H Gee,a k burnhamA K Burnham,a maitiA Maiti,l a zepeda-ruizL A Zepeda-Ruiz,r h geeR H Gee,a k burnhamA K Burnham,a maitiA Maiti,l a zepeda-ruizL A Zepeda-Ruiz,r h geeR H Gee,a k burnhamA K Burnham,

    It is a common practice to approximate the desorption rate of atoms from crystal surfaces with an expression of the form nueff exp(-DeltaE/kBT), where DeltaE is an activation barrier to desorb and nueff is an effective vibrational frequency approximately 1012 s-1. For molecular solids, however, such an approximation can lead to a many orders of magnitude underestimation of vapor pressure and sublimation rates due to neglected contributions from molecular internal degrees of freedom. Here, we develop a simple working formula that yields good estimates for a general molecular (or atomic) solid and illustrate the approach by computing equilibrium vapor pressure of three different molecular solids and an atomic solid, as well as the desorption rate of a foreign (inhibitor) molecule from the surface of a molecular solid.

    Vapor pressure and sublimation rate of molecular crystals: role of internal degrees of freedom. Publishing Authors By Initials

    a maitiA Maiti,la zepeda-ruizLA Zepeda-Ruiz,rh geeRH Gee,ak burnhamAK Burnham,a maitiA Maiti,la zepeda-ruizLA Zepeda-Ruiz,rh geeRH Gee,ak burnhamAK Burnham,a maitiA Maiti,la zepeda-ruizLA Zepeda-Ruiz,rh geeRH Gee,ak burnhamAK Burnham,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

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    Vapor pressure and sublimation rate of molecular crystals: role of internal degrees of freedom. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. B

    VOLUME: 111

    Page Numbers: 14290-4

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 1520-6106

    DAY: 30

    MONTH: 11

    YEAR: 2007

    Vapor pressure and sublimation rate of molecular crystals: role of internal degrees of freedom. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 101157530

    Vapor pressure and sublimation rate of molecular crystals: role of internal degrees of freedom. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Vapor pressure and sublimation rate of molecular crystals: role of internal degrees of freedom.

    AFFILIATION: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, Livermore California 94551.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: J Phys Chem B

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