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Unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of Fanconi anemia.

Unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of Fanconi anemia. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of Fanconi anemia. Abstract Text:

    john e wagnerJohn E Wagner,mary eapenMary Eapen,margaret l macmillanMargaret L MacMillan,richard e harrisRichard E Harris,ricardo pasquiniRicardo Pasquini,farid bouladFarid Boulad,mei-jie zhangMei-Jie Zhang,arleen d auerbachArleen D Auerbach,

    Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is the only known cure for the hematologic manifestations of Fanconi anemia (FA). Potential benefits of unrelated donor BMT for FA, however, have been severely limited by graft rejection and treatment-related mortality with resultant poor survival. Therefore, we evaluated the impact of potential prognostic factors on hematopoietic recovery, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and mortality in 98 recipients of unrelated donor BMT who received transplants between 1990 and 2003. Probabilities of neutrophil (89% vs 69%; P = .02) and platelet (74% vs 23%; P < .001) recovery were higher after fludarabine-containing regimens than nonfludarabine-containing regimens. Risks of acute GVHD (relative risk [RR], 4.29; P < .001) were higher with non-T-cell-depleted grafts. The day-100 mortality rate was significantly higher after nonfludarabine-containing regimens than fludarabine-containing regimens (65% vs 24%, respectively; P < .001). Corresponding 3-year adjusted overall survival rates were 13% versus 52% (P < .001). In addition, mortality was higher in recipients who were older (> 10 years), who were cytomegalovirus (CMV) seropositive, and who received more than 20 blood product transfusions before BMT. Based on these results, significant practice changes are suggested: use of a fludarabine-containing conditioning regimen in the context of T-cell-depleted marrow allografts, and earlier referral for transplantation prior to excessive transfusions in patients with marrow failure.

    Unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of Fanconi anemia. Publishing Authors By Initials

    je wagnerJE Wagner,m eapenM Eapen,ml macmillanML MacMillan,re harrisRE Harris,r pasquiniR Pasquini,f bouladF Boulad,mj zhangMJ Zhang,ad auerbachAD Auerbach,

    For similar persons: tissue donors research abstracts see: persons: tissue donors research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of Fanconi anemia. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Blood

    VOLUME: 109

    Page Numbers: 2256-62

    Journal Abbreviation: Blood

    ISSN: 0006-4971

    DAY: 12

    MONTH: 10

    YEAR: 2006

    Unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of Fanconi anemia. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 7603509

    Unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of Fanconi anemia. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Tissue Donors

    MESH TERMS: cytology

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of Fanconi anemia. Information

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation for the treatment of Fanconi anemia.

    AFFILIATION: Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Blood and Marrow Transplantation, University of Minnesota Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. wagne002@umn.edu

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NCI

    GRANT: U24-CA76518-08

    ACRONYM: CA

    MEDLINETA: Blood

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