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Two-stage kinetic analysis of fragrance evaporation and absorption from skin.

Two-stage kinetic analysis of fragrance evaporation and absorption from skin. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Two-stage kinetic analysis of fragrance evaporation and absorption from skin. Abstract Text:

    Human in vivo fragrance evaporation data from a previously published study are reanalysed in terms of compartmental pharmacokinetic models in which the microscopic rate constants are functions of the physicochemical properties of the fragrance components. According to the proposed analysis, which is restricted to low doses, absorption and evaporation of each component are first-order processes occurring from either the skin (one-compartment model) or the skin and a more rapidly depleted vehicle layer (two-compartment models). Evaporation rates of ingredients from a 12-component mixture containing a musk fixative followed single exponential decays that were well described by the one-compartment model. An otherwise identical mixture without fixative yielded evaporation rates that could be characterized as biexponential decays associated with loss from two compartments. This result shows that ingredient interactions qualitatively and quantitatively change evaporation rate profiles of fragrance components; however, an attempt to account for these interactions explicitly by means of activity coefficients inserted as multipliers for the microscopic rate constants was unsuccessful. Re-examination of this approach in the context of a diffusion/evaporation model is suggested. The developed models have potential utility for dermal risk assessment and for prediction of aroma evolution following topical application of complex fragrances.

    Two-stage kinetic analysis of fragrance evaporation and absorption from skin. Publishing Authors By Initials

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    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Two-stage kinetic analysis of fragrance evaporation and absorption from skin. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: International journal of cosmetic science

    VOLUME: 25

    Page Numbers: 235-43

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 1467-2494

    DAY: 22

    MONTH: Oct

    YEAR: 2003

    Two-stage kinetic analysis of fragrance evaporation and absorption from skin. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8007161

    Two-stage kinetic analysis of fragrance evaporation and absorption from skin. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Two-stage kinetic analysis of fragrance evaporation and absorption from skin.

    AFFILIATION: College of Pharmacy, The University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0004, U.S.A.

    Country: England

    England Research PublicationEngland Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Int J Cosmet Sci

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