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Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 agonists cause endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell death in human lung cells.

Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 agonists cause endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell death in human lung cells. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 agonists cause endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell death in human lung cells. Abstract Text:

    karen c thomasKaren C Thomas,ashwini s sabnisAshwini S Sabnis,mark e johansenMark E Johansen,diane l lanzaDiane L Lanza,philip j moosPhilip J Moos,garold s yostGarold S Yost,christopher a reillyChristopher A Reilly,

    Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) is a calcium-selective ion channel expressed in human lung cells. We show that activation of the intracellular subpopulation of TRPV1 causes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and cell death in human bronchial epithelial and alveolar cells. TRPV1 agonist (nonivamide) treatment caused calcium release from the ER and altered the transcription of growth arrest- and DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 (GADD153), GADD45alpha, GRP78/BiP, ATF3, CCND1, and CCNG2) in a manner comparable with prototypical ER stress-inducing agents. The TRPV1 antagonist N-(4-tert-butylbenzyl)-N'-(1-[3-fluoro-4-(methylsulfonylamino)-phenyl]ethyl)thiourea (LJO-328) inhibited mRNA responses and cytotoxicity. EGTA and ruthenium red inhibited cell surface TRPV1 activity, but they did not prevent ER stress gene responses or cytotoxicity. Cytotoxicity paralleled eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2, subunit 1 (EIF2alpha) phosphorylation and the induction of GADD153 mRNA and protein. Transient overexpression of GADD153 caused cell death independent of agonist treatment, and cells selected for stable overexpression of a GADD153 dominant-negative mutant exhibited reduced sensitivity. Salubrinal, an inhibitor of ER stress-induced cytotoxicity via the EIF2alphaK3/EIF2alpha pathway, or stable overexpression of the EIF2alpha-S52A dominant-negative mutant also inhibited cell death. Treatment of the TRPV1-null human embryonic kidney 293 cell line with TRPV1 agonists did not initiate ER stress responses. Likewise, n-benzylnonanamide, an inactive analog of nonivamide, failed to cause ER calcium release, an increase in GADD153 expression, and cytotoxicity. We conclude that activation of ER-bound TRPV1 and stimulation of GADD153 expression via the EIF2alphaK3/EIF2alpha pathway represents a common mechanism for cytotoxicity by cell-permeable TRPV1 agonists. These findings are significant within the context of lung inflammatory diseases where elevated concentrations of endogenous TRPV1 agonists are probably produced in sufficient quantities to cause TRPV1 activation and lung cell death.

    Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 agonists cause endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell death in human lung cells. Publishing Authors By Initials

    kc thomasKC Thomas,as sabnisAS Sabnis,me johansenME Johansen,dl lanzaDL Lanza,pj moosPJ Moos,gs yostGS Yost,ca reillyCA Reilly,

    For similar investigative techniques: genetic techniques: gene transfer techniques: transfection research abstracts see: investigative techniques: genetic techniques: gene transfer techniques: transfection research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 agonists cause endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell death in human lung cells. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr

    Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental thera

    VOLUME: 321

    Page Numbers: 830-8

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.

    ISSN: 0022-3565

    DAY: 1

    MONTH: 03

    YEAR: 2007

    Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 agonists cause endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell death in human lung cells. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 376362

    Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 agonists cause endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell death in human lung cells. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Transfection

    MESH TERMS: metabolism

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 agonists cause endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell death in human lung cells. Information

    Substance Name: anandamide

    Registry Number: 94421-68-8

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 agonists cause endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell death in human lung cells.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NHLBI

    GRANT: HL069813

    ACRONYM: HL

    MEDLINETA: J Pharmacol Exp Ther

    REFSOURCE:

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