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Trans-fatty acid intake and increased risk of advanced prostate cancer: modification by RNASEL R462Q variant.

Trans-fatty acid intake and increased risk of advanced prostate cancer: modification by RNASEL R462Q variant. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Trans-fatty acid intake and increased risk of advanced prostate cancer: modification by RNASEL R462Q variant. Abstract Text:

    xin liuXin Liu,fredrick r schumacherFredrick R Schumacher,sarah j plummerSarah J Plummer,eric jorgensonEric Jorgenson,graham caseyGraham Casey,john s witteJohn S Witte,

    Previous studies have examined the role of higher trans-fatty acid consumption on prostate cancer risk, but the results remain unclear. Any potential association may be modified by variants in genes involved with immune and inflammatory responses. To investigate this, we undertook a case-control study (N = 1012) of the association between trans-fatty acid intake and advanced prostate cancer, and evaluated whether this effect was modified by a functional polymorphism in the RNASEL gene (R462Q). Among Caucasians (N = 834), we observed that each type of trans-fatty acid and total trans-fatty acid intake showed a statistically significant positive association with prostate cancer, but only weakly increased risk for the isomers of cis-fatty acids. Compared with the lowest quartile of total trans-fatty acid consumption, the higher quartiles gave odds ratios (ORs) equal to 1.58 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00, 2.48], 1.95 (95% CI: 1.20, 3.19) and 2.77 (95% CI: 1.60, 4.79) (P-trend = 0.0003); this effect was modified by the RNASEL R462Q polymorphism (P(interaction) = 0.01). Among men with the QQ/RQ genotype, the association between total trans-fatty acid intake and prostate cancer was substantially stronger [ORs of higher quartiles equal to 2.93 (95% CI: 1.62, 5.30), 3.13 (95% CI: 1.64, 5.98) and 4.80 (95% CI: 2.29, 10.08), respectively]. For men with the RR genotype, total trans-fatty acid intake was not associated with disease. This suggests that among Caucasians, positive association between higher trans-fatty acid consumption and prostate cancer may be modified by the functional RNASEL variant R462Q.

    Trans-fatty acid intake and increased risk of advanced prostate cancer: modification by RNASEL R462Q variant. Publishing Authors By Initials

    x liuX Liu,fr schumacherFR Schumacher,sj plummerSJ Plummer,e jorgensonE Jorgenson,g caseyG Casey,js witteJS Witte,

    For similar lipids: fatty acids: fatty acids, unsaturated: trans fatty acids research abstracts see: lipids: fatty acids: fatty acids, unsaturated: trans fatty acids research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Trans-fatty acid intake and increased risk of advanced prostate cancer: modification by RNASEL R462Q variant. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr

    Journal: Carcinogenesis

    VOLUME: 28

    Page Numbers: 1232-6

    Journal Abbreviation: Carcinogenesis

    ISSN: 0143-3334

    DAY: 18

    MONTH: 01

    YEAR: 2007

    Trans-fatty acid intake and increased risk of advanced prostate cancer: modification by RNASEL R462Q variant. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8008055

    Trans-fatty acid intake and increased risk of advanced prostate cancer: modification by RNASEL R462Q variant. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Trans Fatty Acids

    MESH TERMS: physiology

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Trans-fatty acid intake and increased risk of advanced prostate cancer: modification by RNASEL R462Q variant. Information

    Substance Name: pppA(2'p5'A)n-dependent ribonuclease

    Registry Number: EC 3.1.26.-

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Trans-fatty acid intake and increased risk of advanced prostate cancer: modification by RNASEL R462Q variant.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0794, USA.

    Country: England

    England Research PublicationEngland Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NCI

    GRANT: CA98683

    ACRONYM: CA

    MEDLINETA: Carcinogenesis

    REFSOURCE:

    DATABASENAME:

    ACCESSION NUMBER:

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