TGFbeta-related factors are critical regulators of vertebrate mesoderm development. However, the signalling cascades required for their function during this developmental process are poorly defined. Tlx-2 is a homeobox gene expressed in the primitive streak of mouse embryos. Exogenous BMP-2 rapidly activates Tlx-2 expression in the epiblast of E6.5 embryos. A Tlx-2 promoter element responds to BMP-2 signals in P19 cells, and this response is mediated by BMP type I receptors and Smad1. These results suggest that Tlx-2 is a downstream target gene for BMP signalling in the primitive streak where BMP-4 and other TGFbeta-related factors are expressed. Furthermore, disruption of Tlx-2 function leads to early embryonic lethality. Similar to BMP4 and ALK3 mutants, the mutant embryos display severe defects in primitive streak and mesoderm formation. These experiments thus define a BMP/Tlx-2 signalling pathway that is required during early mammalian gastrulation.
The Tlx-2 homeobox gene is a downstream target of BMP signalling and is required for mouse mesoderm development. Publishing Authors By Initials
The Tlx-2 homeobox gene is a downstream target of BMP signalling and is required for mouse mesoderm development. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov
Journal: Development (Cambridge, England)
VOLUME: 125
Page Numbers: 1877-87
Journal Abbreviation: Development
ISSN: 0950-1991
DAY: 19
MONTH: May
YEAR: 1998
The Tlx-2 homeobox gene is a downstream target of BMP signalling and is required for mouse mesoderm development. Information
Number of References:
LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 8701744
The Tlx-2 homeobox gene is a downstream target of BMP signalling and is required for mouse mesoderm development. Keywords Mesh Terms:
KEYWORDS: Transforming Growth Factor beta
MESH TERMS: genetics
Chemical & Substance for Abstract: The Tlx-2 homeobox gene is a downstream target of BMP signalling and is required for mouse mesoderm development. Information
Substance Name: Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
Registry Number: EC 2.7.11.1
Grant and Affiliation Information for The Tlx-2 homeobox gene is a downstream target of BMP signalling and is required for mouse mesoderm development.
AFFILIATION: Department of Genetics, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Country: ENGLAND
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MEDLINETA: Development
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