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The prevalence of postpartum depression: the relative significance of three social status indices.

The prevalence of postpartum depression: the relative significance of three social status indices. Research Abstract Details 

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  • The prevalence of postpartum depression: the relative significance of three social status indices. Abstract Text:

    lisa s segreLisa S Segre,michael w o'haraMichael W O'Hara,stephan arndtStephan Arndt,scott stuartScott Stuart,

    BACKGROUND: Little is known about the prevalence of clinically significant postpartum depression in women of varying social status. The purpose of the present study was to examine the prevalence of postpartum depression as a function of three indices of social status: income, education and occupational prestige. METHOD: A sample of 4,332 postpartum women completed a demographic interview and the Inventory to Diagnose Depression, a self-report scale developed to identify a major depressive episode in accordance with DSM diagnostic criteria. Logistic regression was used to assess the relative significance of the three social status variables as risk factors for postpartum depression controlling for the effects of correlated demographic variables. RESULTS: In the logistic regression, income, occupational prestige, marital status, and number of children were significant predictors of postpartum depression controlling for the effects of other related demographic characteristics. The Wald Chi Square value for each of these significant predictors indicates that income was the strongest predictor. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of postpartum depression was significantly higher in financially poor relative to financially affluent women. Maternal depression screening programs targeting women who are financially poor are well placed. Future research is needed to replicate the present findings in a more ethnically diverse sample that includes the full age range of teenage mothers.

    The prevalence of postpartum depression: the relative significance of three social status indices. Publishing Authors By Initials

    ls segreLS Segre,mw o'haraMW O'Hara,s arndtS Arndt,s stuartS Stuart,

    For similar social class research abstracts see: social class research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    The prevalence of postpartum depression: the relative significance of three social status indices. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr

    Journal: Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    VOLUME: 42

    Page Numbers: 316-21

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 1433-9285

    DAY: 13

    MONTH: 02

    YEAR: 2007

    The prevalence of postpartum depression: the relative significance of three social status indices. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8804358

    The prevalence of postpartum depression: the relative significance of three social status indices. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Social Class

    MESH TERMS: psychology

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: The prevalence of postpartum depression: the relative significance of three social status indices. Information

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for The prevalence of postpartum depression: the relative significance of three social status indices.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. lisa-segre@uiowa.edu

    Country: Germany

    Germany Research PublicationGermany Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIMH

    GRANT: MH59668

    ACRONYM: MH

    MEDLINETA: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epide

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