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The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor type 2A is frequently methylated in human colorectal carcinoma and suppresses cell growth.

The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor type 2A is frequently methylated in human colorectal carcinoma and suppresses cell growth. Research Abstract Details 

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  • The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor type 2A is frequently methylated in human colorectal carcinoma and suppresses cell growth. Abstract Text:

    m s kimM S Kim,x changX Chang,j k nagpalJ K Nagpal,k yamashitaK Yamashita,j h baekJ H Baek,s dasguptaS Dasgupta,g wuG Wu,m osadaM Osada,j-h wooJ-H Woo,w h westraW H Westra,b trinkB Trink,e a ratovitskiE A Ratovitski,c moonC Moon,d sidranskyD Sidransky,

    N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain. We found that among the three NMDARs examined (NMDAR1, NMDAR2A, NMDAR2B), only NMDAR2A was silenced in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) cell lines at basal line and reactivated by the demethylating agent, 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine. NMDAR2A was expressed in normal colon epithelium, while expression was hardly detectable in colon cancer tissues. Promoter methylation of NMDAR2A was confirmed by bisulfite sequencing and combined bisulfite restriction analysis in the CRC cell lines and primary tumors. Quantitative methylation-specific PCR demonstrated NMDAR2A promoter hypermethylation in 82 of 100 primary human CRC, 15 of 100 normal corresponding epithelial tissues and 1 of 11 (9%) normal colon mucosa samples obtained from patients without cancer. Moreover, forced expression of full-length NMDAR2A in CRC cell lines induced apoptosis and almost abolished the ability of the cells to form colonies in culture, while NMDAR2A knockdown increased cell growth. Thus, NMDAR2A is commonly hypermethylated in primary human CRC and possesses tumor-suppressive activity.

    The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor type 2A is frequently methylated in human colorectal carcinoma and suppresses cell growth. Publishing Authors By Initials

    ms kimMS Kim,x changX Chang,jk nagpalJK Nagpal,k yamashitaK Yamashita,jh baekJH Baek,s dasguptaS Dasgupta,g wuG Wu,m osadaM Osada,jh wooJH Woo,wh westraWH Westra,b trinkB Trink,ea ratovitskiEA Ratovitski,c moonC Moon,d sidranskyD Sidransky,

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    The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor type 2A is frequently methylated in human colorectal carcinoma and suppresses cell growth. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Oncogene

    VOLUME: 27

    Page Numbers: 2045-54

    Journal Abbreviation: Oncogene

    ISSN: 1476-5594

    DAY: 8

    MONTH: 10

    YEAR: 2007

    The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor type 2A is frequently methylated in human colorectal carcinoma and suppresses cell growth. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8711562

    The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor type 2A is frequently methylated in human colorectal carcinoma and suppresses cell growth. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor type 2A is frequently methylated in human colorectal carcinoma and suppresses cell growth.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Cancer Research Division, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

    Country: England

    England Research PublicationEngland Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Oncogene

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