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The mammary bud as a skin appendage: unique and shared aspects of development.

The mammary bud as a skin appendage: unique and shared aspects of development. Research Abstract Details 

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  • The mammary bud as a skin appendage: unique and shared aspects of development. Abstract Text:

    marja l mikkolaMarja L Mikkola,sarah e millarSarah E Millar,

    Like other skin appendages, the embryonic mammary gland develops via extensive epithelial-mesenchymal interactions. Early stages in embryonic mammary development strikingly resemble analogous steps in the development of hair follicles and teeth. In each case the first morphological sign of development is a localized thickening in the surface epithelium that subsequently invaginates to form a mammary, hair follicle or tooth bud. Similar sets of intersecting signaling pathways are involved in patterning the mammary, hair follicle and dental epithelium, directing placode formation, and controlling bud invagination. Despite these similarities, subsequent events in the formation of these appendages are diverse. The mammary bud extends to form a sprout that begins to branch upon contact with the mammary fat pad. Hair follicles also extend into the underlying mesenchyme, but instead of branching, hair follicle epithelium folds around a condensation of dermal cells. In contrast, teeth undergo a more complex folding morphogenesis. Here, we review what is known of the molecular and cellular mechanisms controlling early steps in the development of these organs, attempt to unravel both common themes and unique aspects that can begin to explain the diversity of appendage formation, and discuss human genetic diseases that affect appendage morphogenesis.

    The mammary bud as a skin appendage: unique and shared aspects of development. Publishing Authors By Initials

    ml mikkolaML Mikkola,se millarSE Millar,

    For similar tooth research abstracts see: tooth research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    The mammary bud as a skin appendage: unique and shared aspects of development. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Review

    Journal: Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia

    VOLUME: 11

    Page Numbers: 187-203

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 1083-3021

    DAY: 3

    MONTH: Oct

    YEAR: 2006

    The mammary bud as a skin appendage: unique and shared aspects of development. Information

    Number of References: 153

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9601804

    The mammary bud as a skin appendage: unique and shared aspects of development. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Tooth

    MESH TERMS: growth & development

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: The mammary bud as a skin appendage: unique and shared aspects of development. Information

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for The mammary bud as a skin appendage: unique and shared aspects of development.

    AFFILIATION: Developmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, Viikinkaari 9, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIDCR

    GRANT: R01-DE015342

    ACRONYM: DE

    MEDLINETA: J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia

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