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The lymphovascular embolus of inflammatory breast cancer expresses a stem cell-like phenotype.

The lymphovascular embolus of inflammatory breast cancer expresses a stem cell-like phenotype. Research Abstract Details 

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  • The lymphovascular embolus of inflammatory breast cancer expresses a stem cell-like phenotype. Abstract Text:

    Inflammatory breast carcinoma (IBC) is a particularly lethal form of breast cancer characterized by exaggerated lymphovascular invasion, which is a phenotype recapitulated in our human xenograft MARY-X. MARY-X generated spheroids in vitro that resemble the embryonal blastocyst. Because of the resemblance of the spheroids to the embryonal blastocyst and their resistance to traditional chemotherapy/radiotherapy, we hypothesized that the spheroids expressed a stem cell-like phenotype. MARY-X spheroids expressed embryonal stem cell markers including stellar, rex-1, nestin, H19, and potent transcriptional factors, oct-4, nanog, and sox-2, which are associated with stem cell self-renewal and developmental potential. Most importantly, MARY-X spheroids expressed a cancer stem cell profile characterized by CD44(+)/CD24(-/low), ALDH1, and most uniquely, CD133. A significant percentage of single cells of MARY-X exhibited distinct proliferative and morphogenic potencies in vitro. As few as 100 cells derived from single-cell clonogenic expansion were tumorigenic with recapitulation of the IBC phenotype. Prototype stem cell signaling pathways such as notch3 were active in MARY-X. The stem cell phenotype exhibited by MARY-X also was exhibited by the lymphovascular emboli of human IBC cases independent of their molecular subtype. This stem cell-like phenotype may contribute to the aggressive nature of IBC but also may lend itself to selective targeting.

    The lymphovascular embolus of inflammatory breast cancer expresses a stem cell-like phenotype. Publishing Authors By Initials

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    The lymphovascular embolus of inflammatory breast cancer expresses a stem cell-like phenotype. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, U.S. Gov't,

    Journal: The American journal of pathology

    VOLUME: 173

    Page Numbers: 561-74

    Journal Abbreviation: Am. J. Pathol.

    ISSN: 1525-2191

    DAY: 3

    MONTH: 07

    YEAR: 2008

    The lymphovascular embolus of inflammatory breast cancer expresses a stem cell-like phenotype. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 370502

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for The lymphovascular embolus of inflammatory breast cancer expresses a stem cell-like phenotype.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 129 Hamilton Hall, 1645 Neil Ave., Columbus, OH 43210-1218, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Am J Pathol

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