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The effect of root surface demineralization on bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced healing of rat periodontal fenestration defects.

The effect of root surface demineralization on bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced healing of rat periodontal fenestration defects. Research Abstract Details 

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  • The effect of root surface demineralization on bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced healing of rat periodontal fenestration defects. Abstract Text:

    g n kingG N King,n kingN King,f j hughesF J Hughes,

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of acid conditioning of root surfaces during recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) induced periodontal regeneration in vivo. The buccal aspect of molar roots were denuded of their periodontal ligament through a bony window created in the mandible of 34 Wistar rats under general anesthesia. Three groups of 11 or 12 animals received either 10 microL of 50 g/mL rhBMP-2 in a collagen gel over the surgical defect (BMP) or 10 microL of collagen gel only (COL) or were left untreated (UN). Each of the 3 groups were further subdivided into those that received prior root acid conditioning with 35% phosphoric acid gel and those without acid conditioning. Animals were sacrificed 10 days after surgery and the tissues processed for histological examination. The BMP groups with and without acid conditioning developed significantly more bone over the second molar (3.89+/-0.86% and 7.62+/-0.93%, respectively; mean+/-SE), compared with the respective COL (1.24+/-0.26% and 2.77+/-0.52%) and UN groups (1.34+/-0.35% and 3.69+/-0.37%) (P <0.05). Furthermore, significantly more bone was found in the BMP non-acid conditioned group compared with all other groups (P <0.05). Acid conditioning promoted significantly more ankylosis (50%) compared with non-acid conditioning (6.3%) (P=0.007). New cementum formation was greatest in the BMP acid conditioned group (628.4+/-253.8 microm2) and lowest in the non-acid conditioned UN group (207.6+/-36.4 microm2) (P <0.05). This is the first known report evaluating the effects of root acid conditioning after a single application of rhBMP-2 in vivo. Results suggest that root conditioning agents operating at low pH administered into the periodontal wound impairs early BMP-induced osteogenesis while simultaneously promoting BMP-induced cementogenesis.

    The effect of root surface demineralization on bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced healing of rat periodontal fenestration defects. Publishing Authors By Initials

    gn kingGN King,n kingN King,fj hughesFJ Hughes,

    For similar peptides: intercellular signaling peptides and proteins: cytokines: transforming growth factor beta research abstracts see: peptides: intercellular signaling peptides and proteins: cytokines: transforming growth factor beta research

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    The effect of root surface demineralization on bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced healing of rat periodontal fenestration defects. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Journal of periodontology

    VOLUME: 69

    Page Numbers: 561-70

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Periodontol.

    ISSN: 0022-3492

    DAY: 19

    MONTH: May

    YEAR: 1998

    The effect of root surface demineralization on bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced healing of rat periodontal fenestration defects. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8000345

    The effect of root surface demineralization on bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced healing of rat periodontal fenestration defects. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Transforming Growth Factor beta

    MESH TERMS: drug effects

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: The effect of root surface demineralization on bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced healing of rat periodontal fenestration defects. Information

    Substance Name: phosphoric acid

    Registry Number: 7664-38-2

    Grant and Affiliation Information for The effect of root surface demineralization on bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced healing of rat periodontal fenestration defects.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Periodontology, St Bartholomew's & the Royal London School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of London, UK.

    Country: UNITED STATES

    UNITED STATES Research PublicationUNITED STATES Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: J Periodontol

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