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TENS to the lateral aspect of the knees during stance attenuates postural sway in young adults.

TENS to the lateral aspect of the knees during stance attenuates postural sway in young adults. Research Abstract Details 

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  • TENS to the lateral aspect of the knees during stance attenuates postural sway in young adults. Abstract Text:

    yocheved lauferYocheved Laufer,ruth dicksteinRuth Dickstein,yocheved lauferYocheved Laufer,ruth dicksteinRuth Dickstein,yocheved lauferYocheved Laufer,ruth dicksteinRuth Dickstein,

    Somatosensory input is known to be essential for postural control. The present study examined the effects on postural sway of sensory input delivered via transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) applied to the knees during stance. Electrodes from a dual-channel portable TENS unit were adhered to the skin overlying the lateral and medial aspect of both knees of 20 young healthy volunteers (mean age 24.0 years, standard deviation 4.0). Postural sway parameters were obtained during static bipedal stance with an AMTI force platform. Four stimulation conditions were tested with eyes open and with eyes closed: no TENS; TENS applied bilaterally; and TENS applied to either the right or the left knee. Participants underwent two eight-trial blocks, with each trial lasting 30 seconds. The order of conditions was randomized for each participant. Stimulation consisted of a biphasic symmetrical stimulus delivered at the sensory detection level, with a pulse duration of 200microsec and a pulse frequency of 100Hz. The application of TENS induced significant reductions in mean sway velocity and in the medio-lateral dispersion of the center of pressure, with no corresponding effect on the anterior-posterior dispersion. These findings suggest that electrical stimulation delivered at the sensory detection level to the lateral aspects of the knees may be effective in improving balance control, and that this effect may be directionally specific.

    TENS to the lateral aspect of the knees during stance attenuates postural sway in young adults. Publishing Authors By Initials

    y lauferY Laufer,r dicksteinR Dickstein,y lauferY Laufer,r dicksteinR Dickstein,y lauferY Laufer,r dicksteinR Dickstein,

    For similar musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology: musculoskeletal physiology: musculoskeletal physiologic phenomena: posture research abstracts see: musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology: musculoskeletal physiology: musculoskeletal physiologic phenomena: posture research

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    TENS to the lateral aspect of the knees during stance attenuates postural sway in young adults. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: TheScientificWorldJournal

    VOLUME: 7

    Page Numbers: 1904-11

    Journal Abbreviation: ScientificWorldJournal

    ISSN: 1537-744X

    DAY: 26

    MONTH: 11

    YEAR: 2007

    TENS to the lateral aspect of the knees during stance attenuates postural sway in young adults. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 101131163

    TENS to the lateral aspect of the knees during stance attenuates postural sway in young adults. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Posture

    MESH TERMS: physiology

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for TENS to the lateral aspect of the knees during stance attenuates postural sway in young adults.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Studies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. yocheved@research.haifa.ac.il

    Country: England

    England Research PublicationEngland Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: ScientificWorldJournal

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