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[Technical aspects in skeletonization of the internal thoracic artery using an ultrasonic scalpel.]

[Technical aspects in skeletonization of the internal thoracic artery using an ultrasonic scalpel.] Research Abstract Details 

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  • [Technical aspects in skeletonization of the internal thoracic artery using an ultrasonic scalpel.] Abstract Text:

    alexandre motta de menezesAlexandre Motta de Menezes,frederico pires de vasconcelosFrederico Pires de Vasconcelos,ricardo de carvalho limaRicardo de Carvalho Lima, costa Costa,mozart augusto soares de escobarMozart Augusto Soares de Escobar,alexandre motta de menezesAlexandre Motta de Menezes,frederico pires de vasconcelosFrederico Pires de Vasconcelos,ricardo de carvalho limaRicardo de Carvalho Lima, costa Costa,mozart augusto soares de escobarMozart Augusto Soares de Escobar,

    OBJECTIVE: To describe the technique and evaluate the immediate results of using an ultrasonic scalpel in the skeletonization of the internal thoracic artery for coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. METHODS: From January 2000 to October 2006, 188 patients were submitted to coronary artery bypass grafting with the internal thoracic artery skeletonized using an ultrasonic scalpel. Seventy-one patients (37.8%) were women. The patients' ages varied from 28 to 81 years old. The entire internal thoracic artery was exposed opening the endothoracic fascia using scissors as close as possible to the arterial adventitia. An ultrasonic scalpel was used to transect and coagulate all the intercostal branches, thereby minimizing the use of metallic clips. RESULTS: The skeletonized internal thoracic arteries presented with excellent flow, obviating the need for intraluminal manipulation for vasodilatation. In the immediate postoperative period, two patients were found to have temporary left-sided diaphragmatic paralysis. There were no sternal wound infections in this series. The dissection can be performed in approximately 33 minutes however with more experience this time may be reduced. CONCLUSION: This technique facilitates and shortens the internal thoracic artery skeletonization procedure and does not cause arterial spasms. Cauterization of the collateral branches with an ultrasonic scalpel is efficient and the use of metallic clips is almost unnecessary. It is a procedure that is easy to reproduce and may be recommended as the first-choice technique for the dissection of the internal thoracic artery.

    [Technical aspects in skeletonization of the internal thoracic artery using an ultrasonic scalpel.] Publishing Authors By Initials

    am menezesAM Menezes,fp vasconcelosFP Vasconcelos,rde limaRde Lima,mg costaMG Costa,ma escobarMA Escobar,am de menezesAM de Menezes,fp de vasconcelosFP de Vasconcelos,rde limaRde Lima,mg costaMG Costa,ma de escobarMA de Escobar,

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    [Technical aspects in skeletonization of the internal thoracic artery using an ultrasonic scalpel.] Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Revista brasileira de cirurgia cardiovascular : ór

    VOLUME: 22

    Page Numbers: 206-11

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 1678-9741

    DAY: 9

    MONTH: Jun

    YEAR: 2007

    [Technical aspects in skeletonization of the internal thoracic artery using an ultrasonic scalpel.] Information

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    LANGUAGE: por

    NlmUniqueID: 9104279

    [Technical aspects in skeletonization of the internal thoracic artery using an ultrasonic scalpel.] Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for [Technical aspects in skeletonization of the internal thoracic artery using an ultrasonic scalpel.]

    AFFILIATION: SBCCV.

    Country: Brazil

    Brazil Research PublicationBrazil Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc

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