Kidney cancer, or renal cell carcinoma, is a relatively rare malignancy but is metastatic at diagnosis in a third of patients; metastatic disease has a dismal prognosis. Conventional chemotherapy has been woefully inadequate, thus novel targets for 'designer' therapies are being actively evaluated. The PI3K-Akt signaling cascade, owing to its dual role in both survival and mitogenic signaling, is in theory an ideal therapeutic target for this disease, but may also represent its fatal flaw. Thus, largely due to toxicity issues, no PI3K or Akt inhibitors are currently ready for clinical application. In this review, we discuss PI3K-Akt inhibitors as well as inhibitors of pathways and targets both immediately up- and downstream of this cascade, many of which show promise in the clinic.
Targeting the PI3K-Akt pathway in kidney cancer. Publishing Authors By Initials
Targeting the PI3K-Akt pathway in kidney cancer. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Review
Journal: Expert review of anticancer therapy
VOLUME: 7
Page Numbers: 863-70
Journal Abbreviation: Expert Rev Anticancer Ther
ISSN: 1744-8328
DAY: 3
MONTH: Jun
YEAR: 2007
Targeting the PI3K-Akt pathway in kidney cancer. Information
Number of References: 101
LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 101123358
Targeting the PI3K-Akt pathway in kidney cancer. Keywords Mesh Terms:
KEYWORDS: Signal Transduction
MESH TERMS: metabolism
Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Targeting the PI3K-Akt pathway in kidney cancer. Information
Substance Name: Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Registry Number: EC 2.7.1.37
Grant and Affiliation Information for Targeting the PI3K-Akt pathway in kidney cancer.
AFFILIATION: Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Immunology Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. jyppark@ucdavis.edu
Country: England
AGENCY: United States NCI
GRANT: 1R21CA 91259–01A1
ACRONYM: CA
MEDLINETA: Expert Rev Anticancer Ther
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