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Synapses between corticotropin-releasing factor-containing axon terminals and dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area are predominantly glutamatergic.

Synapses between corticotropin-releasing factor-containing axon terminals and dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area are predominantly glutamatergic. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Synapses between corticotropin-releasing factor-containing axon terminals and dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area are predominantly glutamatergic. Abstract Text:

    patricia tagliaferroPatricia Tagliaferro,marisela moralesMarisela Morales,patricia tagliaferroPatricia Tagliaferro,marisela moralesMarisela Morales,patricia tagliaferroPatricia Tagliaferro,marisela moralesMarisela Morales,

    Interactions between stress and the mesocorticolimbic dopamine (DA) system have been suggested from behavioral and electrophysiological studies. Because corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) plays a role in stress responses, we investigated possible interactions between neurons containing CRF and those producing DA in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). We first investigated the cellular distribution of CRF in the VTA by immunolabeling VTA sections with anti-CRF antibodies and analyzing these sections by electron microscopy. We found CRF immunoreactivity present mostly in axon terminals establishing either symmetric or asymmetric synapses with VTA dendrites. We established that nearly all CRF asymmetric synapses are glutamatergic, insofar as the CRF-immunolabeled axon terminals in these synapses coexpressed the vesicular glutamate transporter 2, and that the majority of CRF symmetric synapses are GABAergic, insofar as the CRF-immunolabeled axon terminals in these synapses coexpressed glutamic acid decarboxylase, findings that are of functional importance. We then looked for synaptic interactions between CRF- and DA-containing neurons, by using antibodies against CRF and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH; a marker for DA neurons). We found that most synapses between CRF-immunoreactive axon terminals and TH neurons are asymmetric (in the majority likely to be glutamatergic) and suggest that glutamatergic neurons containing CRF may be part of the neuronal circuitry that mediates stress responses involving the mesocorticolimbic DA system. The presence of CRF synapses in the VTA offers a mechanism for interactions between the stress-associated neuropeptide CRF and the mesocorticolimbic DA system. J. Comp. Neurol. 506:616-626, 2008. Published 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

    Synapses between corticotropin-releasing factor-containing axon terminals and dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area are predominantly glutamatergic. Publishing Authors By Initials

    p tagliaferroP Tagliaferro,m moralesM Morales,p tagliaferroP Tagliaferro,m moralesM Morales,p tagliaferroP Tagliaferro,m moralesM Morales,

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    Synapses between corticotropin-releasing factor-containing axon terminals and dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area are predominantly glutamatergic. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: The Journal of comparative neurology

    VOLUME: 506

    Page Numbers: 616-26

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Comp. Neurol.

    ISSN: 0021-9967

    DAY: 1

    MONTH: Feb

    YEAR: 2008

    Synapses between corticotropin-releasing factor-containing axon terminals and dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area are predominantly glutamatergic. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 406041

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Synapses between corticotropin-releasing factor-containing axon terminals and dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area are predominantly glutamatergic.

    AFFILIATION: Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Baltimore, Maryland 21224.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: J Comp Neurol

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