State and trait emotions in delinquent adolescents.

State and trait emotions in delinquent adolescents. Research Abstract Details 

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State and trait emotions in delinquent adolescents. Abstract Text:

Belinda Plattner,Niranjan Karnik,Booil Jo,Rebecca E Hall,Astrid Schallauer,Victor Carrion,Martha Feucht,Hans Steiner,

OBJECTIVE: To examine the structure of emotions and affective dysregulation in juvenile delinquents. METHOD: Fifty-six juvenile delinquents from a local juvenile hall and 169 subjects from a local high school were recruited for this study. All participants completed psychometric testing for trait emotions followed by measurements of state emotions under two conditions (free association and stress condition). Finally, delinquent participants completed a detailed assessment of past trauma using the Childhood Trauma Interview (CTI). RESULTS: Delinquents exhibit significantly higher levels of negative state and trait emotions when compared to a high school sample. In the delinquent sample chronicity of physical trauma affects the longstanding variable of trait emotionality and severity of trauma, specifically emotional abuse and witnessing violence, shapes negative emotional outcomes in state emotionality. In addition, delinquents appear to experience a wider range of emotions than the comparison sample and were more likely to experience a confluence of state emotions of sadness and anger under stressed conditions. CONCLUSION: Adolescent delinquents appear to have a different experience of negative emotions than comparison adolescents. The experience of emotions appears to differ in state and trait conditions. These emotions may be related to childhood experiences of trauma.

State and trait emotions in delinquent adolescents. Publishing Authors By Initials

B Plattner,N Karnik,B Jo,RE Hall,A Schallauer,V Carrion,M Feucht,H Steiner,

For similar mental disorders: anxiety disorders: stress disorders, traumatic: stress disorders, post-traumatic research abstracts see: mental disorders: anxiety disorders: stress disorders, traumatic: stress disorders, post-traumatic research

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State and trait emotions in delinquent adolescents. Journal Published:

PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

Journal: Child psychiatry and human development

VOLUME: 38

Page Numbers: 155-69

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ISSN: 0009-398X

DAY: 7

MONTH: 04

YEAR: 2007

State and trait emotions in delinquent adolescents. Information

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LANGUAGE: eng

NlmUniqueID: 1275332

State and trait emotions in delinquent adolescents. Keywords Mesh Terms:

KEYWORDS: Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

MESH TERMS: epidemiology

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Grant and Affiliation Information for State and trait emotions in delinquent adolescents.

AFFILIATION: Medizinische Universität Wien, Universitätsklinik für Neuropsychiatrie des Kindes und Jugendalters, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria. bplattner@gmx.at

Country: United States

AGENCY: United States NIMH

GRANT: 5T32 MH19908-03

ACRONYM: MH

MEDLINETA: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev

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