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Spontaneous retinal activity mediates development of ocular dominance columns and binocular receptive fields in v1.

Spontaneous retinal activity mediates development of ocular dominance columns and binocular receptive fields in v1. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Spontaneous retinal activity mediates development of ocular dominance columns and binocular receptive fields in v1. Abstract Text:

    The mechanisms that give rise to ocular dominance columns (ODCs) during development are controversial. Early experiments indicated a key role for retinal activity in ODC formation. However, later studies showed that in those early experiments, the retinal activity perturbation was initiated after ODCs had already formed. Moreover, recent studies concluded that early eye removals do not impact ODC segregation. Here we blocked spontaneous retinal activity during the very early stages of ODC development. This permanently disrupted the anatomical organization of ODCs and led to a dramatic increase in receptive field size for binocular cells in primary visual cortex. Our data suggest that early spontaneous retinal activity conveys crucial information about whether thalamocortical axons represent one or the other eye and that this activity mediates binocular competition important for shaping receptive fields in primary visual cortex.

    Spontaneous retinal activity mediates development of ocular dominance columns and binocular receptive fields in v1. Publishing Authors By Initials

    For similar nervous system: neural pathways: afferent pathways: visual pathways research abstracts see: nervous system: neural pathways: afferent pathways: visual pathways research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Spontaneous retinal activity mediates development of ocular dominance columns and binocular receptive fields in v1. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr

    Journal: Neuron

    VOLUME: 52

    Page Numbers: 247-54

    Journal Abbreviation: Neuron

    ISSN: 0896-6273

    DAY: 19

    MONTH: Oct

    YEAR: 2006

    Spontaneous retinal activity mediates development of ocular dominance columns and binocular receptive fields in v1. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8809320

    Spontaneous retinal activity mediates development of ocular dominance columns and binocular receptive fields in v1. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Visual Pathways

    MESH TERMS: growth & development

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Spontaneous retinal activity mediates development of ocular dominance columns and binocular receptive fields in v1. Information

    Substance Name: epibatidine

    Registry Number: 140111-52-0

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Spontaneous retinal activity mediates development of ocular dominance columns and binocular receptive fields in v1.

    AFFILIATION: Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NEI

    GRANT: EY11369

    ACRONYM: EY

    MEDLINETA: Neuron

    REFSOURCE:

    DATABASENAME:

    ACCESSION NUMBER:

    Number Hits: 0

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