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Shortening of simple reaction time by peripheral electrical and submotor-threshold magnetic cortical stimulation.

Shortening of simple reaction time by peripheral electrical and submotor-threshold magnetic cortical stimulation. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Shortening of simple reaction time by peripheral electrical and submotor-threshold magnetic cortical stimulation. Abstract Text:

    y teraoY Terao,y ugawaY Ugawa,m suzukiM Suzuki,k sakaiK Sakai,r hanajimaR Hanajima,k gemba-shimizuK Gemba-Shimizu,i kanazawaI Kanazawa,

    Subthreshold transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the motor cortex can shorten the simple reaction time in contralateral arm muscles if the cortical shock is given at about the same time as the reaction stimulus. The present experiments were designed to investigate whether this phenomenon is due to a specific facilitatory effect on cortical circuitry. The simple visual reaction time was shortened by 20-50 ms when subthreshold TMS was given over the contralateral motor cortex. Reaction time was reduced to the same level whether the magnetic stimulus was given over the bilateral motor cortices or over other points on the scalp (Cz, Pz). Indeed, similar effects could be seen with conventional electrical stimulation over the neck, or even when the coil was discharged (giving a click sound) near the head. We conclude that much of the effect of TMS on simple reaction time is due to intersensory facilitation, although part of it may be ascribed to a specific effect on the excitability of motor cortex.

    Shortening of simple reaction time by peripheral electrical and submotor-threshold magnetic cortical stimulation. Publishing Authors By Initials

    y teraoY Terao,y ugawaY Ugawa,m suzukiM Suzuki,k sakaiK Sakai,r hanajimaR Hanajima,k gemba-shimizuK Gemba-Shimizu,i kanazawaI Kanazawa,

    For similar reaction time research abstracts see: reaction time research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Shortening of simple reaction time by peripheral electrical and submotor-threshold magnetic cortical stimulation. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnfo

    VOLUME: 115

    Page Numbers: 541-5

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 0014-4819

    DAY: 15

    MONTH: Jul

    YEAR: 1997

    Shortening of simple reaction time by peripheral electrical and submotor-threshold magnetic cortical stimulation. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 43312

    Shortening of simple reaction time by peripheral electrical and submotor-threshold magnetic cortical stimulation. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Reaction Time

    MESH TERMS: physiology

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Shortening of simple reaction time by peripheral electrical and submotor-threshold magnetic cortical stimulation. Information

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Shortening of simple reaction time by peripheral electrical and submotor-threshold magnetic cortical stimulation.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Neurology, Institute for Brain Research, School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.

    Country: GERMANY

    GERMANY Research PublicationGERMANY Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Exp Brain Res

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