Gemcitabine in combination with the oral epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor erlotinib is a new treatment option for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. The nonhematological side effects of this regimen mainly include diarrhea and skin rash. For each of these drugs, gemcitabine and erlotinib, lung toxicities have been described previously. In this report, we present the first case of a nonlung cancer patient experiencing not only acne-like skin toxicity, but subsequently also severe interstitial lung disease during therapy with gemcitabine and erlotinib. Both therapeutic agents were suspected as a possible cause of this adverse event. An interaction between gemcitabine and erlotinib might have also contributed to the pathogenesis of this pulmonary toxicity. Treatment with high-dose steroids was, however, very effective in our patient and a complete recovery appeared within a few days. Thus, pulmonary side effects should be regarded carefully in pancreatic cancer patients receiving palliative therapy with gemcitabine and erlotinib.
Severe lung and skin toxicity during treatment with gemcitabine and erlotinib for metastatic pancreatic cancer. Publishing Authors By Initials
Severe lung and skin toxicity during treatment with gemcitabine and erlotinib for metastatic pancreatic cancer. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov
Journal: Anti-cancer drugs
VOLUME: 18
Page Numbers: 1109-11
Journal Abbreviation: Anticancer Drugs
ISSN: 0959-4973
DAY: 30
MONTH: Oct
YEAR: 2007
Severe lung and skin toxicity during treatment with gemcitabine and erlotinib for metastatic pancreatic cancer. Information
Number of References:
LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 9100823
Severe lung and skin toxicity during treatment with gemcitabine and erlotinib for metastatic pancreatic cancer. Keywords Mesh Terms:
KEYWORDS: Quinazolines
MESH TERMS: therapeutic use
Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Severe lung and skin toxicity during treatment with gemcitabine and erlotinib for metastatic pancreatic cancer. Information
Substance Name: Deoxycytidine
Registry Number: 951-77-9
Grant and Affiliation Information for Severe lung and skin toxicity during treatment with gemcitabine and erlotinib for metastatic pancreatic cancer.
AFFILIATION: Department of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany. stefan.boeck@med.uni-muenchen.de
Country: England
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MEDLINETA: Anticancer Drugs
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