RRR-alpha-Tocopheryl succinate (vitamin E succinate, VES) is a potent antitumor agent, inducing DNA synthesis arrest, differentiation, and apoptosis. Because little is known about VES-induced differentiation, studies reported here characterize VES effects on the differentiation status of human breast cancer cell lines and investigate possible molecular mechanisms involved. VES-induced differentiation of human MCF-7 and MDA-MB-435 breast cancer cells was characterized by morphological changes, induction of lipid droplets, induction of beta-casein mRNA expression, and down-regulation of Her2/neu protein. In contrast, VES treatment of normal human mammary epithelial cells, MCF-10A cells, and T-47D cells did not induce differentiation. Studies addressing mechanisms showed that neither antibody neutralization of the transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway nor expression of a dominant-negative mutant of c-Jun N-terminal kinase blocked the ability of VES to induce differentiation; however, treatment of cells with PD 98059, a chemical inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK1/2), blocked the ability of VES to induce differentiation.
RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate induces MDA-MB-435 and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells to undergo differentiation. Publishing Authors By Initials
RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate induces MDA-MB-435 and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells to undergo differentiation. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, U.S. Gov't,
Journal: Cell growth & differentiation : the molecular biol
VOLUME: 12
Page Numbers: 471-80
Journal Abbreviation: Cell Growth Differ.
ISSN: 1044-9523
DAY: 19
MONTH: Sep
YEAR: 2001
RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate induces MDA-MB-435 and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells to undergo differentiation. Information
Number of References:
LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 9100024
RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate induces MDA-MB-435 and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells to undergo differentiation. Keywords Mesh Terms:
KEYWORDS: beta Catenin
MESH TERMS: pharmacology
Chemical & Substance for Abstract: RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate induces MDA-MB-435 and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells to undergo differentiation. Information
Substance Name: Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Registry Number: EC 2.7.1.37
Grant and Affiliation Information for RRR-alpha-tocopheryl succinate induces MDA-MB-435 and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells to undergo differentiation.
AFFILIATION: School of Biological Sciences/C0900, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Country: United States
AGENCY: United States NCI
GRANT: CA59739
ACRONYM: CA
MEDLINETA: Cell Growth Differ
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