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Retronasal smell and detection thresholds of iron and copper salts.

Retronasal smell and detection thresholds of iron and copper salts. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Retronasal smell and detection thresholds of iron and copper salts. Abstract Text:

    effie m epkeEffie M Epke,harry t lawlessHarry T Lawless,effie m epkeEffie M Epke,harry t lawlessHarry T Lawless,

    Iron and copper salts, when placed in the mouth, may give rise to odorous compounds which complicate their functioning as chemical stimuli. The contribution of retronasal smell to perception of these metal salts at threshold has not been determined. Detection thresholds of the sulfate and chloride salts of ferrous iron and copper, and sodium chloride (as a control) were determined using a modified forced-choice ascending method of limits, with and without nasal occlusion. Threshold values were calculated from geometric means of individual estimates, and from interpolation on logistic regression and percent correct plots. Nasal occlusion raised thresholds for iron salts and copper but not sodium. The geometric mean detection thresholds with the nose open were 30, 64, 7.8, and 8.2 microM for FeSO(4), FeCl(2), CuSO(4), CuCl(2), respectively but rose to 160, 227, 24.6 and 15.6 with the nose closed. Metal salts of both iron and copper create a retronasally perceived olfactory stimulus at low concentration levels, probably arising from lipid oxidation products generated in the mouth.

    Retronasal smell and detection thresholds of iron and copper salts. Publishing Authors By Initials

    em epkeEM Epke,ht lawlessHT Lawless,em epkeEM Epke,ht lawlessHT Lawless,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Retronasal smell and detection thresholds of iron and copper salts. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr

    Journal: Physiology & behavior

    VOLUME: 92

    Page Numbers: 487-91

    Journal Abbreviation: Physiol. Behav.

    ISSN: 0031-9384

    DAY: 24

    MONTH: 04

    YEAR: 2007

    Retronasal smell and detection thresholds of iron and copper salts. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 151504

    Retronasal smell and detection thresholds of iron and copper salts. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Retronasal smell and detection thresholds of iron and copper salts.

    AFFILIATION: Department of food Science, New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIDCD

    GRANT: DC006223

    ACRONYM: DC

    MEDLINETA: Physiol Behav

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