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Relationships between the emotional and cognitive components of alexithymia and dependency in alcoholics.

Relationships between the emotional and cognitive components of alexithymia and dependency in alcoholics. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Relationships between the emotional and cognitive components of alexithymia and dependency in alcoholics. Abstract Text:

    Several authors have shown that alexithymia, emotional and perceptual dependency characterize patients suffering from substance abuse. The aim of the study is to test the hypothesis that the emotional and cognitive components of alexithymia are associated with dependency in alcoholics. Three groups were investigated: 60 inpatients meeting the DSM-IV criteria for alcohol dependence, 57 healthy subjects, 144 university students. All subjects completed the following rating scales: The 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), the Interpersonal Dependency Inventory (IDI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Embedded Figures Test (EFT). Partial correlations, using the BDI score as constant, were calculated. In normal subjects, the 'Emotion' subscale of the TAS-20 correlated with the 'Lack of social self-confidence' subscale of the IDI and the 'Cognitive' subscale of the TAS-20 did not correlate with the EFT score. In alcoholics, the 'Cognitive' subscale of the TAS-20 correlated with the 'Lack of social self-confidence' subscale, with the EFT score and with the 'Affirmation of autonomy' subscale. A particular cognitive style characterized by externally oriented thinking, affirmation of autonomy as denial of emotional dependency and field dependence could characterize alcoholics.

    Relationships between the emotional and cognitive components of alexithymia and dependency in alcoholics. Publishing Authors By Initials

    For similar behavioral disciplines and activities: psychiatric status rating scales research abstracts see: behavioral disciplines and activities: psychiatric status rating scales research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Relationships between the emotional and cognitive components of alexithymia and dependency in alcoholics. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Psychiatry research

    VOLUME: 96

    Page Numbers: 63-74

    Journal Abbreviation: Psychiatry Res

    ISSN: 0165-1781

    DAY: 25

    MONTH: Sep

    YEAR: 2000

    Relationships between the emotional and cognitive components of alexithymia and dependency in alcoholics. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 7911385

    Relationships between the emotional and cognitive components of alexithymia and dependency in alcoholics. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

    MESH TERMS: psychology

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Relationships between the emotional and cognitive components of alexithymia and dependency in alcoholics.

    AFFILIATION: Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie, Hôpital Pinel, 80044 cedex 01, Amiens, France. gloas@francenet.fr

    Country: IRELAND

    IRELAND Research PublicationIRELAND Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Psychiatry Res

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