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Regulation of the activities of multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases.

Regulation of the activities of multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Regulation of the activities of multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Abstract Text:

    h fujisawaH Fujisawa,

    Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaM-kinases) II, IV, and I play important roles as Ca2+ responsive multifunctional protein kinases in controlling a variety of cellular functions in response to an increase in intracellular Ca2+, and hence regulation of their activities is very important. CaM-kinase II is activated through autophosphorylation of threonine-286 (in the case of alpha isoform), and CaM-kinases IV and I are activated through phosphorylation of threonine-196 and 177, respectively, by CaM-kinase kinase. After activation, CaM-kinases II and IV lose their Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent activity upon autophosphorylation of threonine-305 and serine-332, respectively, in the absence of Ca2+, becoming Ca2+/calmodulin-independent forms. The activated CaM-kinases II, IV, and I are deactivated upon dephosphorylation of phosphothreonine-286, 196, and 177, respectively, by CaM-kinase phosphatase or other multifunctional protein phosphatases and restored to the original ground states. Thus, the activities of the three multifunctional CaM-kinases are regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation.

    Regulation of the activities of multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Publishing Authors By Initials

    h fujisawaH Fujisawa,

    For similar tissues: lymphoid tissue: thymus gland research abstracts see: tissues: lymphoid tissue: thymus gland research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Regulation of the activities of multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Review

    Journal: Journal of biochemistry

    VOLUME: 129

    Page Numbers: 193-9

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Biochem.

    ISSN: 0021-924X

    DAY: 19

    MONTH: Feb

    YEAR: 2001

    Regulation of the activities of multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Information

    Number of References: 55

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 376600

    Regulation of the activities of multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Thymus Gland

    MESH TERMS: enzymology

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Regulation of the activities of multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Information

    Substance Name: Phosphoprotein Phosphatases

    Registry Number: EC 3.1.3.16

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Regulation of the activities of multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Biochemistry, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa, Hokkaido 078-8510, Japan. fujisawa@asahikawa-med.ac.jp

    Country: Japan

    Japan Research PublicationJapan Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: J Biochem

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