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Regulation of netrin-1 receptors by amphetamine in the adult brain.

Regulation of netrin-1 receptors by amphetamine in the adult brain. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Regulation of netrin-1 receptors by amphetamine in the adult brain. Abstract Text:

    l yetnikoffL Yetnikoff,c labelle-dumaisC Labelle-Dumais,c floresC Flores,l yetnikoffL Yetnikoff,c labelle-dumaisC Labelle-Dumais,c floresC Flores,

    Netrin-1 is a guidance cue molecule fundamental to the organization of neuronal connectivity during development. Netrin-1 and its receptors, deleted in colorectal cancer (DCC) and UNC-5 homologues (UNC-5), continue to be expressed in the adult brain, although neither their function nor the kinds of events that activate their expression are known. Two lines of evidence suggest a role for netrin-1 in amphetamine-induced dopamine plasticity in the adult. First, DCC is highly expressed by adult dopamine neurons. Second, adult mice with reduced DCC levels do not develop amphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization. To explore the role of netrin-1 in amphetamine-induced plasticity, we examined the effects of sensitizing treatment regimens of amphetamine on DCC and/or UNC-5 protein expression in the adult rat. These treatments produced striking and enduring increases in DCC and UNC-5 expression in the cell body, but not terminal regions, of the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system. Notably, neuroadaptations in the cell body region of mesocorticolimbic dopamine neurons underlie the development of sensitization to the effects of amphetamine. Furthermore, these localized amphetamine-induced changes were prevented by co-treatment with an N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist, a treatment known to block the development of amphetamine-induced sensitization of behavioral activation, dopamine release and motivated behavior. Using immunohistochemistry, we showed that both DCC and UNC-5 receptors are highly expressed by adult mesocorticolimbic dopamine neurons. These results provide the first evidence that repeated exposure to a stimulant drug such as amphetamine affects netrin-1 receptor expression in the adult brain. Taken together, our findings suggest that changes in netrin-1 receptor expression may play a role in the lasting effects of exposure to amphetamine and other stimulant drugs.

    Regulation of netrin-1 receptors by amphetamine in the adult brain. Publishing Authors By Initials

    l yetnikoffL Yetnikoff,c labelle-dumaisC Labelle-Dumais,c floresC Flores,l yetnikoffL Yetnikoff,c labelle-dumaisC Labelle-Dumais,c floresC Flores,

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    Regulation of netrin-1 receptors by amphetamine in the adult brain. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Neuroscience

    VOLUME: 150

    Page Numbers: 764-73

    Journal Abbreviation: Neuroscience

    ISSN: 0306-4522

    DAY: 10

    MONTH: 10

    YEAR: 2007

    Regulation of netrin-1 receptors by amphetamine in the adult brain. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 7605074

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Regulation of netrin-1 receptors by amphetamine in the adult brain.

    AFFILIATION: Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, 6875 LaSalle Boulevard, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4H 1R3.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Neuroscience

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