Regulation of global gene expression in the bone marrow microenvironment by androgen: androgen ablation increases insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 expression.

Regulation of global gene expression in the bone marrow microenvironment by androgen: androgen ablation increases insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 expression. Research Abstract Details 

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Regulation of global gene expression in the bone marrow microenvironment by androgen: androgen ablation increases insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 expression. Abstract Text:

Chang Xu,Lynn F Graf,Ladan Fazli,Ilsa M Coleman,Denise E Mauldin,Danbin Li,Peter S Nelson,Martin Gleave,Stephen R Plymate,Michael E Cox,Beverly J Torok-Storb,Beatrice S Knudsen,Chang Xu,Lynn F Graf,Ladan Fazli,Ilsa M Coleman,Denise E Mauldin,Danbin Li,Peter S Nelson,Martin Gleave,Stephen R Plymate,Michael E Cox,Beverly J Torok-Storb,Beatrice S Knudsen,

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer frequently metastasizes to bone. Androgen suppression treatment is initially highly effective, but eventually results in resistant cancer cells. This study evaluates the effects of androgen suppression on the bone and bone marrow (BM). In particular we questioned whether the androgen therapy could adversely facilitate prostate cancer progression through an increase growth factor secretion by the bone microenvironment. METHODS: Global gene expression is analyzed on mPEDB DNA microarrays. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 (IGFBP5) is detected by immunohistochemistry in mouse tissues and its regulation measured by qPCR and Western blotting in human BM stromal cells. Effects of extracellular matrix-associated IGFBP5 on human prostate epithelial cells are tested in an MTS cell-growth assay. RESULTS: Castration increases expression of 159 genes (including 4 secreted cytokines) and suppresses expression of 84 genes. IGFBP5 is most consistently increased and the increase in expression is reversed by testosterone administration. IGFBP5 protein is detected in vivo in osteoblasts, BM stromal cells, and endothelial cells. Primary human stromal cell cultures secrete IGFBP5. In vitro, treatment of immortalized human marrow stromal cells with charcoal-stripped serum increases IGFBP5 mRNA expression, which is reversed by androgen supplementation. IGFBP5 is incorporated into the extracellular matrix. Further, IGFBP5 immobilized on extracellular matrices of stromal cells enhances the growth of immortalized prostate epithelial cells. CONCLUSIONS: Androgen suppressive therapy increases IGFBP5 in the BM microenvironment and thereby may facilitate the progression of prostate cancer.

Regulation of global gene expression in the bone marrow microenvironment by androgen: androgen ablation increases insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 expression. Publishing Authors By Initials

C Xu,LF Graf,L Fazli,IM Coleman,DE Mauldin,D Li,PS Nelson,M Gleave,SR Plymate,ME Cox,BJ Torok-Storb,BS Knudsen,C Xu,LF Graf,L Fazli,IM Coleman,DE Mauldin,D Li,PS Nelson,M Gleave,SR Plymate,ME Cox,BJ Torok-Storb,BS Knudsen,

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Regulation of global gene expression in the bone marrow microenvironment by androgen: androgen ablation increases insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 expression. Journal Published:

PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, U.S. Gov't,

Journal: The Prostate

VOLUME: 67

Page Numbers: 1621-9

Journal Abbreviation: Prostate

ISSN: 0270-4137

DAY: 1

MONTH: Nov

YEAR: 2007

Regulation of global gene expression in the bone marrow microenvironment by androgen: androgen ablation increases insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 expression. Information

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LANGUAGE: eng

NlmUniqueID: 8101368

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Grant and Affiliation Information for Regulation of global gene expression in the bone marrow microenvironment by androgen: androgen ablation increases insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 expression.

AFFILIATION: Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.

Country: United States

AGENCY: United States NCI

GRANT: P30 CA015704

ACRONYM: CA

MEDLINETA: Prostate

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