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Protein kinases regulate glycine receptor binding in brain stem auditory nuclei after unilateral cochlear ablation.

Protein kinases regulate glycine receptor binding in brain stem auditory nuclei after unilateral cochlear ablation. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Protein kinases regulate glycine receptor binding in brain stem auditory nuclei after unilateral cochlear ablation. Abstract Text:

    leqin yanLeqin Yan,sanoj k sunejaSanoj K Suneja,steven j potashnerSteven J Potashner,

    Glycinergic synaptic inhibition is part of acoustic information processing in brain stem auditory pathways and contributes to the regulation of neuronal excitation. We found previously that unilateral cochlear ablation (UCA) in young adult guinea pigs decreased [3H]strychnine binding activity in several brain stem auditory nuclei. This study determined if the UCA-induced deficit could be regulated by protein kinase C (PKC), protein kinase A (PKA) or Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). The specific binding of [3H]strychnine was measured in slices of the dorsal (DCN), posteroventral (PVCN) and anteroventral (AVCN) cochlear nucleus (CN), the lateral (LSO) and medial (MSO) superior olive, and the inferior colliculus (IC) 145 days after UCA. Tissues from age-matched unlesioned animals served as controls. UCA induced deficits in specific binding in the AVCN, PVCN, and LSO on the ablated side and in the MSO bilaterally. These deficits were reversed by 3 microM phorbol 1,2-dibutyrate, a PKC activator, or 0.2 mM dibutyryl-cAMP, a PKA activator. However, 50 nM Ro31-8220, a PKC inhibitor, and 2 microM H-89, a PKA inhibitor, had no effect in unlesioned controls and after UCA. In contrast, 4 microM KN-93, a CaMKII inhibitor, relieved or reversed the UCA-induced binding deficits and elevated binding in the IC. These findings suggest that a UCA-induced down-regulation of glycine receptor synthesis may have occurred via reduced phosphorylation of proteins that control receptor synthesis; this effect was reversed by diminishing CaMKII activity or increasing PKC and PKA activity.

    Protein kinases regulate glycine receptor binding in brain stem auditory nuclei after unilateral cochlear ablation. Publishing Authors By Initials

    l yanL Yan,sk sunejaSK Suneja,sj potashnerSJ Potashner,

    For similar tritium research abstracts see: tritium research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Protein kinases regulate glycine receptor binding in brain stem auditory nuclei after unilateral cochlear ablation. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr

    Journal: Brain research

    VOLUME: 1135

    Page Numbers: 102-6

    Journal Abbreviation: Brain Res.

    ISSN: 0006-8993

    DAY: 2

    MONTH: 01

    YEAR: 2007

    Protein kinases regulate glycine receptor binding in brain stem auditory nuclei after unilateral cochlear ablation. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 45503

    Protein kinases regulate glycine receptor binding in brain stem auditory nuclei after unilateral cochlear ablation. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Tritium

    MESH TERMS: metabolism

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Protein kinases regulate glycine receptor binding in brain stem auditory nuclei after unilateral cochlear ablation. Information

    Substance Name: Protein Kinases

    Registry Number: EC 2.7.1.37

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Protein kinases regulate glycine receptor binding in brain stem auditory nuclei after unilateral cochlear ablation.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030-3401, USA.

    Country: Netherlands

    Netherlands Research PublicationNetherlands Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIDCD

    GRANT: R01-DC00199

    ACRONYM: DC

    MEDLINETA: Brain Res

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