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Programmed proteome response for drought avoidance/tolerance in the root of a c3 xerophyte (wild watermelon) under water deficits.

Programmed proteome response for drought avoidance/tolerance in the root of a c3 xerophyte (wild watermelon) under water deficits. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Programmed proteome response for drought avoidance/tolerance in the root of a c3 xerophyte (wild watermelon) under water deficits. Abstract Text:

    kazuya yoshimuraKazuya Yoshimura,akiko masudaAkiko Masuda,masayoshi kuwanoMasayoshi Kuwano,akiho yokotaAkiho Yokota,kinya akashiKinya Akashi,

    Water availability is a critical determinant for the growth and ecological distribution of terrestrial plants. Although some xerophytes are unique regarding their highly developed root architecture and the successful adaptation to arid environments, virtually nothing is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying this adaptation. Here, we report physiological and molecular responses of wild watermelon (Citrullus lanatus sp.), which exhibits extraordinarily high drought resistance. At the early stage of drought stress, root development of wild watermelon was significantly enhanced compared with that of the irrigated plants, indicating the activation of a drought avoidance mechanism for absorbing water from deep soil layers. Consistent with this observation, comparative proteome analysis revealed that many proteins induced in the early stage of drought stress are involved in root morphogenesis and carbon/nitrogen metabolism, which may contribute to the drought avoidance via the enhancement of root growth. On the other hand, lignin synthesis-related proteins and molecular chaperones, which may function in the enhancement of physical desiccation tolerance and maintenance of protein integrity, respectively, were induced mostly at the later stage of drought stress. Our findings suggest that this xerophyte switches survival strategies from drought avoidance to drought tolerance during the progression of drought stress, by regulating its root proteome in a temporally programmed manner. This study provides new insights into the complex molecular networks within plant roots involved in the adaptation to adverse environments.

    Programmed proteome response for drought avoidance/tolerance in the root of a c3 xerophyte (wild watermelon) under water deficits. Publishing Authors By Initials

    k yoshimuraK Yoshimura,a masudaA Masuda,m kuwanoM Kuwano,a yokotaA Yokota,k akashiK Akashi,

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    Programmed proteome response for drought avoidance/tolerance in the root of a c3 xerophyte (wild watermelon) under water deficits. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Plant & cell physiology

    VOLUME: 49

    Page Numbers: 226-41

    Journal Abbreviation: Plant Cell Physiol.

    ISSN: 0032-0781

    DAY: 4

    MONTH: 01

    YEAR: 2008

    Programmed proteome response for drought avoidance/tolerance in the root of a c3 xerophyte (wild watermelon) under water deficits. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9430925

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Programmed proteome response for drought avoidance/tolerance in the root of a c3 xerophyte (wild watermelon) under water deficits.

    AFFILIATION: Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Biological Sciences, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0101 Japan.

    Country: Japan

    Japan Research PublicationJapan Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Plant Cell Physiol

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