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Prevalence of malnutrition and associated metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease in older adults from Northwest Mexico.

Prevalence of malnutrition and associated metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease in older adults from Northwest Mexico. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Prevalence of malnutrition and associated metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease in older adults from Northwest Mexico. Abstract Text:

    This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of malnutrition and several metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease in 287 apparently healthy older adults from Northwest Mexico. Also, the impact of overweight and obesity on metabolic risk factors was assessed. Nutritional status was determined using serum albumin levels and anthropometry. Vitamin status was also assessed. Metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease were evaluated. The prevalence of undernutrition was 15.3%. Also, vitamin E deficiency was common (18%). On the contrary, 44.9% of men and women were in overweight and 24% were obese. A 50.9% of the older adults had hypertension, 52.6% hypercholesterolemia (HC), 38.3% hypertriglyceridemia (HTG), 26.1% impaired fasting glucose and 26.1% impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). HC and low-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) were significantly more prevalent in women than in men. Mean adjusted values of fasting glucose, high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol (TC)/HDL-C ratio >/=5, triglycerides (TG) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were significantly higher in subjects with body mass index (BMI)>/=25.0kg/m(2). Undernutrition, obesity and vitamin E deficiency, as well as several metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease coexisted in this studied group. Overweight and obesity were the most prevalent findings. BMI>/=25kg/m(2) was the common factor explaining most of the metabolic abnormalities. However, due to the sample size and the design of the study, the results must be seen with caution and cannot be generalized.

    Prevalence of malnutrition and associated metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease in older adults from Northwest Mexico. Publishing Authors By Initials

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    Prevalence of malnutrition and associated metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease in older adults from Northwest Mexico. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    VOLUME: 46

    Page Numbers: 375-85

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 0167-4943

    DAY: 27

    MONTH: 06

    YEAR: 2007

    Prevalence of malnutrition and associated metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease in older adults from Northwest Mexico. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8214379

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Prevalence of malnutrition and associated metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease in older adults from Northwest Mexico.

    AFFILIATION: Departamento de Nutrición Humana, Coordinación de Nutrición, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. (CIAD, A.C.), Carretera a La Victoria Km. 0.6, Hermosillo, Sonora, Apartado Postal 1735, C.P. 83000, Mexico.

    Country: Netherlands

    Netherlands Research PublicationNetherlands Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Arch Gerontol Geriatr

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