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Pretreatment predictor of response, time to progression, and survival to intraarterial 5-fluorouracil/interferon combination therapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Pretreatment predictor of response, time to progression, and survival to intraarterial 5-fluorouracil/interferon combination therapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Pretreatment predictor of response, time to progression, and survival to intraarterial 5-fluorouracil/interferon combination therapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Abstract Text:

    kiminori ukaKiminori Uka,hiroshi aikataHiroshi Aikata,shintaro takakiShintaro Takaki,daiki mikiDaiki Miki,tomokazu kawaokaTomokazu Kawaoka,soo cheol jeongSoo Cheol Jeong,shoichi takahashiShoichi Takahashi,naoyuki toyotaNaoyuki Toyota,katsuhide itoKatsuhide Ito,kazuaki chayamaKazuaki Chayama,kiminori ukaKiminori Uka,hiroshi aikataHiroshi Aikata,shintaro takakiShintaro Takaki,daiki mikiDaiki Miki,tomokazu kawaokaTomokazu Kawaoka,soo cheol jeongSoo Cheol Jeong,shoichi takahashiShoichi Takahashi,naoyuki toyotaNaoyuki Toyota,katsuhide itoKatsuhide Ito,kazuaki chayamaKazuaki Chayama,

    BACKGROUND: Several studies have reported survival benefits of combination therapy with intraarterial 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and subcutaneous interferon (IFN) alpha for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT). We investigated the pretreatment predictive factors of early response, time to progression (TTP), and survival in response to intraarterial 5-FU/IFN combination therapy. METHODS: Patients with nonresectable HCC and variable PVTT grades (without PVTT to PVTT in the trunk) received intraarterial 5-FU/IFN combination therapy (n = 55). RESULTS: After two courses of the combination therapy, 1 (2%), 15 (27%), 16 (29%), 12 (22%), and 11 (20%) of 55 patients showed complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), progressive disease (PD), or had dropped out (DO), respectively, when their early response to treatment was assessed. Univariate analysis identified only hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positivity as having significantly influenced the early response (P = 0.028) and TTP (P = 0.021). Multivariate analysis identified performance status (P = 0.003) and HCV antibody positivity (P = 0.007) as significant and independent determinants of survival. PVTT grade did not influence early response, TTP, or survival. The survival rate was significantly higher in patients who achieved CR or PR than in those that assessed as SD or PD, or DO (P < 0.0001, each). CONCLUSIONS: HCV antibody positivity may be a significant pretreatment predictor of early response, TTP, and survival of patients with advanced HCC treated with 5-FU/IFN. CR or PR as the early response to the combination therapy might indicate a more favorable prognosis in patients with advanced HCC. PVTT grade did not seem to influence the efficacy of combination therapy.

    Pretreatment predictor of response, time to progression, and survival to intraarterial 5-fluorouracil/interferon combination therapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Publishing Authors By Initials

    k ukaK Uka,h aikataH Aikata,s takakiS Takaki,d mikiD Miki,t kawaokaT Kawaoka,sc jeongSC Jeong,s takahashiS Takahashi,n toyotaN Toyota,k itoK Ito,k chayamaK Chayama,k ukaK Uka,h aikataH Aikata,s takakiS Takaki,d mikiD Miki,t kawaokaT Kawaoka,sc jeongSC Jeong,s takahashiS Takahashi,n toyotaN Toyota,k itoK Ito,k chayamaK Chayama,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

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    Pretreatment predictor of response, time to progression, and survival to intraarterial 5-fluorouracil/interferon combination therapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Journal of gastroenterology

    VOLUME: 42

    Page Numbers: 845-53

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Gastroenterol.

    ISSN: 0944-1174

    DAY: 15

    MONTH: 10

    YEAR: 2007

    Pretreatment predictor of response, time to progression, and survival to intraarterial 5-fluorouracil/interferon combination therapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9430794

    Pretreatment predictor of response, time to progression, and survival to intraarterial 5-fluorouracil/interferon combination therapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Pretreatment predictor of response, time to progression, and survival to intraarterial 5-fluorouracil/interferon combination therapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Medicine and Molecular Science, Division of Frontier Medical Science, Programs for Biomedical Research, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.

    Country: Japan

    Japan Research PublicationJapan Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: J Gastroenterol

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