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Prediction of non-responsiveness to standard high-dose gamma-globulin therapy in patients with acute Kawasaki disease before starting initial treatment.

Prediction of non-responsiveness to standard high-dose gamma-globulin therapy in patients with acute Kawasaki disease before starting initial treatment. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Prediction of non-responsiveness to standard high-dose gamma-globulin therapy in patients with acute Kawasaki disease before starting initial treatment. Abstract Text:

    tetsuya sanoTetsuya Sano,shunji kurotobiShunji Kurotobi,kouji matsuzakiKouji Matsuzaki,takehisa yamamotoTakehisa Yamamoto,ichiro makiIchiro Maki,kazunori mikiKazunori Miki,shigetoyo kogakiShigetoyo Kogaki,junichi haraJunichi Hara,

    Clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic data were retrospectively analyzed in 112 patients with acute Kawasaki disease who received high-dose (2 g/kg) intravenous gamma-globulin (IVIG) treatment within 2 days and were compared for those who were responsive and non-responsive to initial IVIG treatment. Coronary arteries adjusted for body surface area (BSA) were evaluated quantitatively by comparison with the mean dimensions for 85 normal control subjects. The incidence of coronary abnormalities was higher in IVIG-non-responsive patients as compared to IVIG-responsive patients (71% versus 5%, p<0.0001). Univariate analysis of pre-IVIG data showed that the neutrophil count and serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), total bilirubin (TB), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were significantly higher in IVIG-non-responsive versus responsive patients. Multivariate analysis selected CRP (p=0.009), TB (p<0.001), and AST (p=0.002) as independent predictors of non-responsiveness to initial IVIG treatment. By defining predictive values, patients with at least two of three predictors (CRP>or=7.0 mg, TB>or=0.9 mg, or AST>or=200 IU/L) are considered to be non-responsive to IVIG for acute Kawasaki disease. Alternatively, more intense initial therapy may be a promising therapeutic strategy for patients who are predicted to be IVIG-non-responsive.

    Prediction of non-responsiveness to standard high-dose gamma-globulin therapy in patients with acute Kawasaki disease before starting initial treatment. Publishing Authors By Initials

    t sanoT Sano,s kurotobiS Kurotobi,k matsuzakiK Matsuzaki,t yamamotoT Yamamoto,i makiI Maki,k mikiK Miki,s kogakiS Kogaki,j haraJ Hara,

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    Prediction of non-responsiveness to standard high-dose gamma-globulin therapy in patients with acute Kawasaki disease before starting initial treatment. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: European journal of pediatrics

    VOLUME: 166

    Page Numbers: 131-7

    Journal Abbreviation: Eur. J. Pediatr.

    ISSN: 0340-6199

    DAY: 1

    MONTH: 08

    YEAR: 2006

    Prediction of non-responsiveness to standard high-dose gamma-globulin therapy in patients with acute Kawasaki disease before starting initial treatment. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 7603873

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Prediction of non-responsiveness to standard high-dose gamma-globulin therapy in patients with acute Kawasaki disease before starting initial treatment.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Pediatrics, Osaka Kosei-Nenkin Hospital, 4-2-78 Fukushima, Fukushima-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 553-0003, Japan. sanotet@okn.gr.jp

    Country: Germany

    Germany Research PublicationGermany Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Eur J Pediatr

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