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Pre-clinical testing of a phased array ultrasound system for MRI-guided noninvasive surgery of the brain--a primate study.

Pre-clinical testing of a phased array ultrasound system for MRI-guided noninvasive surgery of the brain--a primate study. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Pre-clinical testing of a phased array ultrasound system for MRI-guided noninvasive surgery of the brain--a primate study. Abstract Text:

    kullervo hynynenKullervo Hynynen,nathan mcdannoldNathan McDannold,greg clementGreg Clement,ferenc a joleszFerenc A Jolesz,eyal zadicarioEyal Zadicario,ron killianyRon Killiany,tara mooreTara Moore,douglas rosenDouglas Rosen,

    MRI-guided and monitored focused ultrasound thermal surgery of brain through intact skull was tested in three rhesus monkeys. The aim of this study was to determine the amount of skull heating in an animal model with a head shape similar to that of a human. The ultrasound beam was generated by a 512 channel phased array system (Exablate 3000, InSightec, Haifa, Israel) that was integrated within a 1.5-T MR-scanner. The skin was pre-cooled by degassed temperature controlled water circulating between the array surface and the skin. Skull surface temperature was measured with invasive thermocouple probes. The results showed that by applying surface cooling the skin and skull surface can be protected, and that the brain surface temperature becomes the limiting factor. The MRI thermometry was shown to be useful in detecting the tissue temperature distribution next to the bone, and it should be used to monitor the brain surface temperature. The acoustic intensity values during the 20 s sonications were adequate for thermal ablation in the human brain provided that surface cooling is used.

    Pre-clinical testing of a phased array ultrasound system for MRI-guided noninvasive surgery of the brain--a primate study. Publishing Authors By Initials

    k hynynenK Hynynen,n mcdannoldN McDannold,g clementG Clement,fa joleszFA Jolesz,e zadicarioE Zadicario,r killianyR Killiany,t mooreT Moore,d rosenD Rosen,

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    Pre-clinical testing of a phased array ultrasound system for MRI-guided noninvasive surgery of the brain--a primate study. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: European journal of radiology

    VOLUME: 59

    Page Numbers: 149-56

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 0720-048X

    DAY: 23

    MONTH: 05

    YEAR: 2006

    Pre-clinical testing of a phased array ultrasound system for MRI-guided noninvasive surgery of the brain--a primate study. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8106411

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Pre-clinical testing of a phased array ultrasound system for MRI-guided noninvasive surgery of the brain--a primate study.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. kullervo@bwh.harvard.edu

    Country: Ireland

    Ireland Research PublicationIreland Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Eur J Radiol

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