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Pneumatic paracorporeal ventricular assist device in infants and children: initial Stanford experience.

Pneumatic paracorporeal ventricular assist device in infants and children: initial Stanford experience. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Pneumatic paracorporeal ventricular assist device in infants and children: initial Stanford experience. Abstract Text:

    s chris malaisrieS Chris Malaisrie,marc p pelletierMarc P Pelletier,james j yunJames J Yun,kapil sharmaKapil Sharma,tomasz a timekTomasz A Timek,david n rosenthalDavid N Rosenthal,gail e wrightGail E Wright,robert c robbinsRobert C Robbins,bruce a reitzBruce A Reitz,s chris malaisrieS Chris Malaisrie,marc p pelletierMarc P Pelletier,james j yunJames J Yun,kapil sharmaKapil Sharma,tomasz a timekTomasz A Timek,david n rosenthalDavid N Rosenthal,gail e wrightGail E Wright,robert c robbinsRobert C Robbins,bruce a reitzBruce A Reitz,

    BACKGROUND: Mechanical circulatory support with the Berlin Heart EXCOR pediatric ventricular assist device (VAD) has been used successfully in Europe for children with cardiac failure. Eighty-seven devices have been placed in North America through February 2007. We describe our single-center experience in 8 children. METHODS: Eight children (ages 4 to 55 months), with median weight of 9.6 kg and body surface area of 0.48 m(2), received the Berlin Heart VAD as a bridge to transplantation. All patients were in cardiogenic shock requiring multiple inotropes. Primary diagnoses were idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (n = 4), congenital heart disease (n = 3) and restrictive cardiomyopathy (n = 1). After device insertion, all patients were treated with an anti-coagulant (heparin or coumadin) and one or more platelet inhibitors (aspirin with clopidogrel or dipyridamole). RESULTS: Five patients received support with a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and 3 with a biventricular device (BiVAD). Duration of support ranged from 2 to 234 days (median 57 days). Five patients (63%) were successfully bridged to transplantation; of these, 4 were discharged home and 1 died from early graft failure. Five patients developed post-operative neurologic events. Of these 5 events, 4 could be explained by embolism or hemorrhage. Device exchange was performed in 4 patients in the intensive care unit. CONCLUSIONS: In selected children, the Berlin Heart VAD can be used as a bridge to transplantation. In contrast to the published European experience, neurologic events occur frequently. Anti-coagulation and platelet inhibition strategies continue to evolve. Device exchange is technically feasible at the bedside and should be considered at the earliest visualization of thrombus formation.

    Pneumatic paracorporeal ventricular assist device in infants and children: initial Stanford experience. Publishing Authors By Initials

    sc malaisrieSC Malaisrie,mp pelletierMP Pelletier,jj yunJJ Yun,k sharmaK Sharma,ta timekTA Timek,dn rosenthalDN Rosenthal,ge wrightGE Wright,rc robbinsRC Robbins,ba reitzBA Reitz,sc malaisrieSC Malaisrie,mp pelletierMP Pelletier,jj yunJJ Yun,k sharmaK Sharma,ta timekTA Timek,dn rosenthalDN Rosenthal,ge wrightGE Wright,rc robbinsRC Robbins,ba reitzBA Reitz,

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    Pneumatic paracorporeal ventricular assist device in infants and children: initial Stanford experience. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : th

    VOLUME: 27

    Page Numbers: 173-7

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Heart Lung Transplant.

    ISSN: 1557-3117

    DAY: 12

    MONTH: Feb

    YEAR: 2008

    Pneumatic paracorporeal ventricular assist device in infants and children: initial Stanford experience. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9102703

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Pneumatic paracorporeal ventricular assist device in infants and children: initial Stanford experience.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California 94305-5407, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: J Heart Lung Transplant

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