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Pharmacokinetics of intravenous midazolam during epidural anaesthesia.

Pharmacokinetics of intravenous midazolam during epidural anaesthesia. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Pharmacokinetics of intravenous midazolam during epidural anaesthesia. Abstract Text:

    Midazolam concentration curves versus time were analysed in 10 otherwise healthy patients (ASA I-II) with inferior limb pathologies. The benzodiazepine was used as an adjuvant agent to epidural anaesthesia in view of its lower residual effect compared with other intravenous benzodiazepines. Midazolam pharmacokinetics in these patients fitted an open two-compartment model. The plasma levels versus time corresponded to a biexponential process with a very rapid distribution phase (t1/2a = 5.7 +/- 2.4 min) and an elimination phase (t1/2 beta = 66 +/- 37 min). Mean values for distribution volumes in the central compartment and extrapolated values were Vc = 0.12 +/- 0.04 l/kg and V beta = 1.28 +/- 0.92 l/kg. This kinetic behaviour explains the rapid but short duration of midazolam action. The induction time, estimated from the start of hypnosis (eye closure), was from 60 to 120 s with i.v. injection. The duration of action for the dose administered was from 15 to 60 min, with plasma levels below 90 ng/ml upon eye opening.

    Pharmacokinetics of intravenous midazolam during epidural anaesthesia. Publishing Authors By Initials

    For similar persons: age groups: adult: middle aged research abstracts see: persons: age groups: adult: middle aged research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Pharmacokinetics of intravenous midazolam during epidural anaesthesia. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

    VOLUME: 16

    Page Numbers: 209-14

    Journal Abbreviation: J Clin Pharm Ther

    ISSN: 0269-4727

    DAY: 28

    MONTH: Jun

    YEAR: 1991

    Pharmacokinetics of intravenous midazolam during epidural anaesthesia. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8704308

    Pharmacokinetics of intravenous midazolam during epidural anaesthesia. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Middle Aged

    MESH TERMS: pharmacokinetics

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Pharmacokinetics of intravenous midazolam during epidural anaesthesia. Information

    Substance Name: Midazolam

    Registry Number: 59467-70-8

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Pharmacokinetics of intravenous midazolam during epidural anaesthesia.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Pharmaceutical Services, Lluis Alcanyis Hospital, Xàtiva, Spain.

    Country: ENGLAND

    ENGLAND Research PublicationENGLAND Research Publication

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    ACRONYM:

    MEDLINETA: J Clin Pharm Ther

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