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Personal and treatment-related predictors of abstinence self-efficacy.

Personal and treatment-related predictors of abstinence self-efficacy. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Personal and treatment-related predictors of abstinence self-efficacy. Abstract Text:

    mark ilgenMark Ilgen,john mckellarJohn McKellar,rudolf moosRudolf Moos,

    OBJECTIVE: To understand better the relationship between substance-use disorder treatment and abstinence self-efficacy, more information is needed about what factors predict greater abstinence self-efficacy. METHOD: Participants (n = 2,350) from 88 community residential facilities were assessed at treatment entry and 1-year follow-up. Treatment providers reported on patients' engagement in specific components of treatment. After examining univariate associations with self-efficacy, a multiple regression analysis was used to test a model of patient- and treatment-related predictors of self-efficacy 1 year after treatment. RESULTS: More years of education, lower baseline substance- related problems, and higher baseline confidence in abstinence were associated with higher posttreatment self-efficacy. After controlling for these patient factors, patients who were more engaged in skills-training activities and who inspired providers' confidence in their ability to remain abstinent had higher 1-year self-efficacy. CONCLUSIONS: The development of higher levels of posttreatment abstinence self-efficacy is driven not only by what a patient brings to treatment but by the activities a patient engages in during treatment. Because of the close relationship between self-efficacy and treatment outcomes, providers may want to target patients with low self- efficacy for interventions that focus on skills-training techniques.

    Personal and treatment-related predictors of abstinence self-efficacy. Publishing Authors By Initials

    m ilgenM Ilgen,j mckellarJ McKellar,r moosR Moos,

    For similar human activities: temperance research abstracts see: human activities: temperance research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Personal and treatment-related predictors of abstinence self-efficacy. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, U.S. Gov't,

    Journal: Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

    VOLUME: 68

    Page Numbers: 126-32

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 0096-882X

    DAY: 3

    MONTH: Jan

    YEAR: 2007

    Personal and treatment-related predictors of abstinence self-efficacy. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 101295847

    Personal and treatment-related predictors of abstinence self-efficacy. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Temperance

    MESH TERMS: psychology

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Personal and treatment-related predictors of abstinence self-efficacy. Information

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Personal and treatment-related predictors of abstinence self-efficacy.

    AFFILIATION: Center for Health Care Evaluation, Department of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System and Stanford University School of Medicine, 795 Willow Road (MPD 152), Menlo Park, California 94025, USA. Mark.Ilgen@med.va.gov

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIAAA

    GRANT: AA15685

    ACRONYM: AA

    MEDLINETA: J Stud Alcohol Drugs

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    ACCESSION NUMBER:

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