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Pectoralis major and other myofascial/myocutaneous flaps in head and neck cancer reconstruction: Experience with 437 cases at a single institution.

Pectoralis major and other myofascial/myocutaneous flaps in head and neck cancer reconstruction: Experience with 437 cases at a single institution. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Pectoralis major and other myofascial/myocutaneous flaps in head and neck cancer reconstruction: Experience with 437 cases at a single institution. Abstract Text:

     vartanian Vartanian, carvalho Carvalho,solange maria t carvalhoSolange Maria T Carvalho,lia mizobeLia Mizobe, magrin Magrin,luiz paulo kowalskiLuiz Paulo Kowalski,

    BACKGROUND.: Pectoralis major and other myofascial/myocutaneous flaps have been recognized as important reconstructive methods in head and neck cancer surgery. Even with the worldwide use of free flaps, they are still the mainstay reconstructive procedures in many centers. METHODS.: We retrospectively analyzed the records of patients with head and neck cancer who underwent an immediate reconstruction with pectoralis major or other myofascial/myocutaneous flaps at a tertiary cancer center from 1982 to 1998. RESULTS.: A total of 437 patients were reviewed. Three hundred seventy-one patients underwent pectoralis major myocutaneous flaps; of these, 335 (90.3%) were men, with a median age of 56 years (range, 24-91 years). Tumors were located at the oral cavity and oropharynx in 246 patients (66.3%). Most tumors were at an advanced stage at presentation (T3-T4 in 60.9%). The flaps were used to cover mucosal defects in 280 patients (75.5%), skin defects in 62 patients (16.7%), and both in 29 patients (7.8%). In most patients, the flap was transferred to the head and neck region through a subclavicular tunnel. The overall complication rate was 36.1%, with 2.4% of cases involving total flap necrosis. CONCLUSION.: To date, this is the largest published series of patients who underwent reconstruction with a pectoralis major flap. Our results show that this flap remains an important reconstructive method, and it can be done with low risk and acceptable morbidity. (c) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 26: 1018-1023, 2004.

    Pectoralis major and other myofascial/myocutaneous flaps in head and neck cancer reconstruction: Experience with 437 cases at a single institution. Publishing Authors By Initials

    jg vartanianJG Vartanian,al carvalhoAL Carvalho,sm carvalhoSM Carvalho,l mizobeL Mizobe,j magrinJ Magrin,lp kowalskiLP Kowalski,

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    Pectoralis major and other myofascial/myocutaneous flaps in head and neck cancer reconstruction: Experience with 437 cases at a single institution. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Head & neck

    VOLUME: 26

    Page Numbers: 1018-23

    Journal Abbreviation: Head Neck

    ISSN: 1043-3074

    DAY: 24

    MONTH: Dec

    YEAR: 2004

    Pectoralis major and other myofascial/myocutaneous flaps in head and neck cancer reconstruction: Experience with 437 cases at a single institution. Information

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    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8902541

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Pectoralis major and other myofascial/myocutaneous flaps in head and neck cancer reconstruction: Experience with 437 cases at a single institution.

    AFFILIATION: Head and Neck Surgery and Otorhinolaryngology Department, Centro de Tratamento e Pesquisa Hospital do Câncer A. C. Camargo, São Paulo, Brazil.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Head Neck

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