Trypanosoma cruzi infection causes Chagas' disease, a chronic inflammatory disease. The specific inflammatory responses that cause Chagas' disease remain unclear, but data argue that parasites that persist in the host stimulate chronic self-damaging immune responses. Because T. cruzi appears to stimulate self-damaging responses, the enthusiasm to develop vaccines that boost antiparasite responses that might increase self-damaging responses has been limited. We previously demonstrated that immunization with a T. cruzi trans-sialidase protein or adoptive transfer of trans-sialidase-specific T-cell clones decreased parasitemia, morbidity, and mortality. Here we report that immunization or adoptive transfer with the protein or clones, before or during T. cruzi infection, boosts the anti-T. cruzi immune response without exacerbating acute or chronic tissue inflammation. These results argue that prophylactic and therapeutic immunotherapy for Chagas' disease can be developed safely.
Parasite-induced chronic inflammation is not exacerbated by immunotherapy before or during Trypanosoma cruzi Infection. Publishing Authors By Initials
Parasite-induced chronic inflammation is not exacerbated by immunotherapy before or during Trypanosoma cruzi Infection. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr
Journal: Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI
VOLUME: 14
Page Numbers: 1005-12
Journal Abbreviation: Clin. Vaccine Immunol.
ISSN: 1556-6811
DAY: 30
MONTH: 05
YEAR: 2007
Parasite-induced chronic inflammation is not exacerbated by immunotherapy before or during Trypanosoma cruzi Infection. Information
Number of References:
LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 101252125
Parasite-induced chronic inflammation is not exacerbated by immunotherapy before or during Trypanosoma cruzi Infection. Keywords Mesh Terms:
KEYWORDS: Trypanosoma cruzi
MESH TERMS: pathogenicity
Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Parasite-induced chronic inflammation is not exacerbated by immunotherapy before or during Trypanosoma cruzi Infection. Information
Grant and Affiliation Information for Parasite-induced chronic inflammation is not exacerbated by immunotherapy before or during Trypanosoma cruzi Infection.
AFFILIATION: Infectious Disease Research Institute, 1124 Columbia St., Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Country: United States
AGENCY: United States NIAID
GRANT: AI48777
ACRONYM: AI
MEDLINETA: Clin Vaccine Immunol
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