Organic Chemicals

- Applications of ionic liquids in carbohydrate chemistry: a window of opportunities. Ionic liquids (ILs) are composed only of ions. Of special interest to this review are those where at least one ion (the cation) is organic and whose melting...

- Committee on Residues and Related Topics. Single class multiresidue methods for organic compounds.

- Direct evidence of macrophage differentiation from bone marrow cells in the liver: a possible origin of Kupffer cells. Controversy has surrounded origin and differentiation of tissue macrophages. We directly demonstrate the differentiation of bone marrow cells into...

- Increased inflammatory properties of adipose tissue macrophages recruited during diet-induced obesity. Although recent studies show that adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) participate in the inflammatory changes in obesity and contribute to insulin resistance,...

- Mitochondrial membrane depolarization in Drosophila apoptosis.

- Nanoscale metal-organic frameworks as potential multimodal contrast enhancing agents.

- Polymerase evolution: efforts toward expansion of the genetic code. Genetic information is encoded by, but potentially not limited to, a four-letter alphabet. A variety of predominantly hydrophobic nucleobase analogues that...

- Total synthesis of N14-desacetoxytubulysin H. [reaction: see text] The N14-desacetoxy analogue of tubulysin H was prepared in 20 steps and 2.1% overall yield. Our strategy features a thiazole anion...

- [Diagnostic value of Ronpacon ventriculography]

- [Palavit G LC. The 1st light-hardening model material]