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Novel adeno-associated virus serotypes efficiently transduce murine photoreceptors.

Novel adeno-associated virus serotypes efficiently transduce murine photoreceptors. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Novel adeno-associated virus serotypes efficiently transduce murine photoreceptors. Abstract Text:

    mariacarmela alloccaMariacarmela Allocca,claudio mussolinoClaudio Mussolino,maria garcia-hoyosMaria Garcia-Hoyos,daniela sangesDaniela Sanges,carolina iodiceCarolina Iodice,marco petrilloMarco Petrillo,luk h vandenbergheLuk H Vandenberghe,james m wilsonJames M Wilson,valeria marigoValeria Marigo,enrico m suraceEnrico M Surace,alberto auricchioAlberto Auricchio,mariacarmela alloccaMariacarmela Allocca,claudio mussolinoClaudio Mussolino,maria garcia-hoyosMaria Garcia-Hoyos,daniela sangesDaniela Sanges,carolina iodiceCarolina Iodice,marco petrilloMarco Petrillo,luk h vandenbergheLuk H Vandenberghe,james m wilsonJames M Wilson,valeria marigoValeria Marigo,enrico m suraceEnrico M Surace,alberto auricchioAlberto Auricchio,

    Severe inherited retinal diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa and Leber congenital amaurosis, are caused by mutations in genes preferentially expressed in photoreceptors. While adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated gene transfer can correct retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) defects in animal models, approaches for the correction of photoreceptor-specific diseases are less efficient. We evaluated the ability of novel AAV serotypes (AAV2/7, AAV2/8, AAV2/9, AAV2rh.43, AAV2rh.64R1, and AAV2hu.29R) in combination with constitutive or photoreceptor-specific promoters to improve photoreceptor transduction, a limiting step in photoreceptor rescue. Based on a qualitative analysis, all AAV serotypes tested efficiently transduce the RPE as well as rod and cone photoreceptors after subretinal administration in mice. Interestingly, AAV2/9 efficiently transduces Müller cells. To compare photoreceptor transduction from different AAVs and promoters in both a qualitative and quantitative manner, we designed a strategy based on the use of a bicistronic construct expressing both enhanced green fluorescent protein and luciferase. We found that AAV2/8 and AAV2/7 mediate six- to eightfold higher levels of in vivo photoreceptor transduction than AAV2/5, considered so far the most efficient AAV serotype for photoreceptor targeting. In addition, following subretinal administration of AAV, the rhodopsin promoter allows significantly higher levels of photoreceptor expression than the other ubiquitous or photoreceptor-specific promoters tested. Finally, we show that AAV2/7, AAV2/8, and AAV2/9 outperform AAV2/5 following ex vivo transduction of retinal progenitor cells differentiated into photoreceptors. We conclude that AAV2/7 or AAV2/8 and the rhodopsin promoter provide the highest levels of photoreceptor transduction both in and ex vivo and that this may overcome the limitation to therapeutic success observed so far in models of inherited severe photoreceptor diseases.

    Novel adeno-associated virus serotypes efficiently transduce murine photoreceptors. Publishing Authors By Initials

    m alloccaM Allocca,c mussolinoC Mussolino,m garcia-hoyosM Garcia-Hoyos,d sangesD Sanges,c iodiceC Iodice,m petrilloM Petrillo,lh vandenbergheLH Vandenberghe,jm wilsonJM Wilson,v marigoV Marigo,em suraceEM Surace,a auricchioA Auricchio,m alloccaM Allocca,c mussolinoC Mussolino,m garcia-hoyosM Garcia-Hoyos,d sangesD Sanges,c iodiceC Iodice,m petrilloM Petrillo,lh vandenbergheLH Vandenberghe,jm wilsonJM Wilson,v marigoV Marigo,em suraceEM Surace,a auricchioA Auricchio,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

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    Novel adeno-associated virus serotypes efficiently transduce murine photoreceptors. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Journal of virology

    VOLUME: 81

    Page Numbers: 11372-80

    Journal Abbreviation: J. Virol.

    ISSN: 0022-538X

    DAY: 15

    MONTH: 08

    YEAR: 2007

    Novel adeno-associated virus serotypes efficiently transduce murine photoreceptors. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 113724

    Novel adeno-associated virus serotypes efficiently transduce murine photoreceptors. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Novel adeno-associated virus serotypes efficiently transduce murine photoreceptors. Information

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Novel adeno-associated virus serotypes efficiently transduce murine photoreceptors.

    AFFILIATION: Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Via P. Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NEI

    GRANT: 1R01EY015136-01

    ACRONYM: EY

    MEDLINETA: J Virol

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