PURPOSE: To present ocular findings in a patient who showed negative scotopic electroretinogram (ERG) and reduced ON response, but normal dark adaptation. CASE: An 18-year-old Japanese male patient who complained of severe asthenopia. His corrected visual acuities were 1.2 in both eyes. His fundi were normal. He had normal contrast sensitivity and normal dark adaptation. METHODS: The patients underwent ERG (including the standard protocol and photopic long flash recordings). RESULTS: The amplitudes of the rod ERG b-wave were reduced. The scotopic standard combined ERG response showed negative configuration. The photopic response to long flash revealed the reduced b-wave (ON response), while the amplitude of the first peak of the d-wave (OFF response) was within the normal range. CONCLUSIONS: Postsynaptic abnormalities in both the rod and cone ON-pathways, which are often found in patients with night blindness, were suggested in the ERG findings, but the dark adaptation of our patient was normal. Neuromuscular evaluation of the patient and ophthalmological evaluation, including ERG, of his parents were normal. To our knowledge, the ophthalmological and electrophysiological findings of our patient cannot be attributed to any known clinical entity.
Negative scotopic ERG and photopic ERG ON response impairment in a patient with normal dark adaptation. Publishing Authors By Initials
Negative scotopic ERG and photopic ERG ON response impairment in a patient with normal dark adaptation. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article
Journal: Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmolo
VOLUME: 113
Page Numbers: 171-7
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ISSN: 0012-4486
DAY: 12
MONTH: 10
YEAR: 2006
Negative scotopic ERG and photopic ERG ON response impairment in a patient with normal dark adaptation. Information
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LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 370667
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Grant and Affiliation Information for Negative scotopic ERG and photopic ERG ON response impairment in a patient with normal dark adaptation.
AFFILIATION: Division of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 1-757 Asahimachi, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan, naoyuki.tanimoto@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
Country: Netherlands
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MEDLINETA: Doc Ophthalmol
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