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Myopisation: the refractive tendency in teenagers. Prevalence of myopia among young teenagers in Sweden.

Myopisation: the refractive tendency in teenagers. Prevalence of myopia among young teenagers in Sweden. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Myopisation: the refractive tendency in teenagers. Prevalence of myopia among young teenagers in Sweden. Abstract Text:

    PURPOSE: 1045 children between 12 and 13 years old were examined in a field study in the Göteborg area (Sweden). The aim of this study was to report the prevalence of refractive errors, with special attention to myopia, since there are no previous reports in Sweden about this age group. METHODS: The examination included visual acuity testing and refraction under cycloplegia. RESULTS: We found a prevalence of myopia (> or = -0.5D) of 49.7% and a prevalence of bilateral myopia of 39%. In the whole population, 23.3% were considered to need glasses (> or = -0.75D). We also found a prevalence of high myopia (> or = -5D) in 2.5% of the children. DISCUSSION: No statistically significant difference in myopia with respect to gender was found. The proportion of children needing glasses is considered the best indicator of the prevalence of myopia in this sample. The results confirm that this tendency towards myopisation in a teenage population in Göteborg is similar to the prevalence found in other parts of the world.

    Myopisation: the refractive tendency in teenagers. Prevalence of myopia among young teenagers in Sweden. Publishing Authors By Initials

    For similar visual acuity research abstracts see: visual acuity research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Myopisation: the refractive tendency in teenagers. Prevalence of myopia among young teenagers in Sweden. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica

    VOLUME: 78

    Page Numbers: 177-81

    Journal Abbreviation: Acta Ophthalmol Scand

    ISSN: 1395-3907

    DAY: 17

    MONTH: Apr

    YEAR: 2000

    Myopisation: the refractive tendency in teenagers. Prevalence of myopia among young teenagers in Sweden. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 9507578

    Myopisation: the refractive tendency in teenagers. Prevalence of myopia among young teenagers in Sweden. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Visual Acuity

    MESH TERMS: epidemiology

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Myopisation: the refractive tendency in teenagers. Prevalence of myopia among young teenagers in Sweden.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital. U.A.N.L., Monterrey, México.

    Country: DENMARK

    DENMARK Research PublicationDENMARK Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Acta Ophthalmol Scand

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