Mutagen sensitivity, measured by quantifying the chromatid breaks induced by mutagens in short-term cultures of peripheral blood lymphocytes, has been used as an indirect measure of DNA repair capacity. Numerous epidemiologic studies have suggested that mutagen sensitivity is a cancer susceptibility factor for a variety of epithelial cancers. A recent classic twin study examined systematically the role of genetic and environmental factors on the mutagen sensitivity phenotype and provided compelling evidence that mutagen sensitivity is highly heritable. A new prospective analysis provides further support to the notion that mutagen sensitivity increases the risk of cancer. In this review, we briefly summarize nearly two decades of epidemiologic and genetic studies linking mutagen sensitivity and cancer risk. The evidence is becoming increasingly convincing that mutagen sensitivity is a risk factor for cancer development.
Mutagen sensitivity: a genetic predisposition factor for cancer. Publishing Authors By Initials
Mutagen sensitivity: a genetic predisposition factor for cancer. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Review
Journal: Cancer research
VOLUME: 67
Page Numbers: 3493-5
Journal Abbreviation:
ISSN: 0008-5472
DAY: 15
MONTH: Apr
YEAR: 2007
Mutagen sensitivity: a genetic predisposition factor for cancer. Information
Number of References:
LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 2984705
Mutagen sensitivity: a genetic predisposition factor for cancer. Keywords Mesh Terms:
KEYWORDS: Risk Factors
MESH TERMS: genetics
Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Mutagen sensitivity: a genetic predisposition factor for cancer. Information
Substance Name: Mutagens
Registry Number: 0
Grant and Affiliation Information for Mutagen sensitivity: a genetic predisposition factor for cancer.
AFFILIATION: Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1155 Pressler Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA. xwu@mdanderson.org
Country: United States
AGENCY: United States NCI
GRANT: CA 098897
ACRONYM: CA
MEDLINETA: Cancer Res
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DATABASENAME:
ACCESSION NUMBER:
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