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Molecular mechanism of upregulation of survivin transcription by the AT-rich DNA-binding ligand, Hoechst33342: evidence for survivin involvement in drug resistance.

Molecular mechanism of upregulation of survivin transcription by the AT-rich DNA-binding ligand, Hoechst33342: evidence for survivin involvement in drug resistance. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Molecular mechanism of upregulation of survivin transcription by the AT-rich DNA-binding ligand, Hoechst33342: evidence for survivin involvement in drug resistance. Abstract Text:

    jianguo wuJianguo Wu,pasha apontesPasha Apontes,lei songLei Song,ping liangPing Liang,lily yangLily Yang,fengzhi liFengzhi Li,

    We have previously shown that hedamycin, a GC-rich DNA-binding antitumor agent, downregulates survivin transcription (Wu et al. (2005) Molecular mechanism of inhibition of survivin transcription by the GC-rich sequence selective DNA-binding antitumor agent, hedamycin: evidence of survivin downregulation associated with drug sensitivity. J. Biol. Chem., 280, 9745-9751). Here, we report that treatment of cancer cells with Hoechst33342, an AT-rich DNA-binding ligand, upregulated survivin protein, mRNA and promoter activity. Functional analysis of survivin promoter-luciferase constructs followed by in vivo footprinting experiments identified a 28-bp AT-rich DNA element (-908 to -881, designated as H369W) that mediates a major effect of Hoechst33342 on the upregulation of survivin promoter activity. Electrophoresis mobility shift assay (EMSA) experiments showed that Hoechst33342 binds to H369W and abrogates H369W-protein interactions. Intriguingly, there is a highly conserved DNA-binding motif for growth factor independence 1 (Gfi-1), a transcriptional repressor protein, in the H369W DNA element. Accordingly, EMSA experiments demonstrated that either the cold canonical Gfi-1-binding DNA oligonucleotide or the cold H369W specifically competes with H369W-protein complexes. Consistently, anti-Gfi-1 antibody is able to supershift the H369W-protein complex on the EMSA gel. Lastly, our data reveal that upregulation of survivin by Hoechst33342 is involved in cancer drug resistance. We propose that hindrance of H369W-Gfi-1 interactions in the survivin promoter, initiated by Hoechst33342, contributes to upregulation of survivin transcription, and as a consequence, hampers Hoechst33342's cytotoxicity.

    Molecular mechanism of upregulation of survivin transcription by the AT-rich DNA-binding ligand, Hoechst33342: evidence for survivin involvement in drug resistance. Publishing Authors By Initials

    j wuJ Wu,p apontesP Apontes,l songL Song,p liangP Liang,l yangL Yang,f liF Li,

    For similar genetic processes: gene expression regulation: up-regulation research abstracts see: genetic processes: gene expression regulation: up-regulation research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Molecular mechanism of upregulation of survivin transcription by the AT-rich DNA-binding ligand, Hoechst33342: evidence for survivin involvement in drug resistance. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov

    Journal: Nucleic acids research

    VOLUME: 35

    Page Numbers: 2390-402

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 1362-4962

    DAY: 28

    MONTH: 03

    YEAR: 2007

    Molecular mechanism of upregulation of survivin transcription by the AT-rich DNA-binding ligand, Hoechst33342: evidence for survivin involvement in drug resistance. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 411011

    Molecular mechanism of upregulation of survivin transcription by the AT-rich DNA-binding ligand, Hoechst33342: evidence for survivin involvement in drug resistance. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Up-Regulation

    MESH TERMS: biosynthesis

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Molecular mechanism of upregulation of survivin transcription by the AT-rich DNA-binding ligand, Hoechst33342: evidence for survivin involvement in drug resistance. Information

    Substance Name: Luciferases

    Registry Number: EC 1.13.12.-

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Molecular mechanism of upregulation of survivin transcription by the AT-rich DNA-binding ligand, Hoechst33342: evidence for survivin involvement in drug resistance.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Pharmacology, Cancer Genetics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA.

    Country: England

    England Research PublicationEngland Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NCI

    GRANT: CA16056

    ACRONYM: CA

    MEDLINETA: Nucleic Acids Res

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