The embryonic endoderm gives rise to the epithelial lining of the digestive and respiratory systems and organs such as the thyroid, lungs, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Studies in Xenopus, zebrafish, and mice have revealed a conserved molecular pathway controlling vertebrate endoderm development. The TGFbeta/Nodal signaling pathway is at the top of this molecular hierarchy and controls the expression of a number of key transcription factors including Mix-like homeodomain proteins, Gata zinc finger factors, Sox HMG domain proteins, and Fox forkhead factors. Here we review the function of these molecules comparing and contrasting their roles in each model organism. Finally, we will describe how our understanding of the molecular pathway governing endoderm development in embryos is being used to differentiate embryonic stem cells in vitro along endodermal lineages, with the ultimate goal of making therapeutically useful tissue.
Molecular basis of vertebrate endoderm development. Publishing Authors By Initials
Molecular basis of vertebrate endoderm development. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Review
Journal: International review of cytology
VOLUME: 259
Page Numbers: 49-111
Journal Abbreviation:
ISSN: 0074-7696
DAY: 3
MONTH: 12
YEAR: 2007
Molecular basis of vertebrate endoderm development. Information
Number of References:
LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 2985180
Molecular basis of vertebrate endoderm development. Keywords Mesh Terms:
KEYWORDS: Zebrafish
MESH TERMS: metabolism
Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Molecular basis of vertebrate endoderm development. Information
Substance Name: Transcription Factors
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Grant and Affiliation Information for Molecular basis of vertebrate endoderm development.
AFFILIATION: Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research, Foundation and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA.
Country: United States
AGENCY: United States NICHD
GRANT: HD42572
ACRONYM: HD
MEDLINETA: Int Rev Cytol
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