Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion.

Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion. Research Abstract Details 

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Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion. Abstract Text:

K S Blair,B W Smith,D G V Mitchell,J Morton,M Vythilingam,L Pessoa,D Fridberg,A Zametkin,D Sturman,E E Nelson,W C Drevets,D S Pine,A Martin,R J R Blair,

In this study, we examined the impact of goal-directed processing on the response to emotional pictures and the impact of emotional pictures on goal-directed processing. Subjects (N=22) viewed neutral or emotional pictures in the presence or absence of a demanding cognitive task. Goal-directed processing disrupted the BOLD response to emotional pictures. In particular, the BOLD response within bilateral amygdala and inferior frontal gyrus decreased during concurrent task performance. Moreover, the presence of both positive and negative distractors disrupted task performance, with reaction times increasing for emotional relative to neutral distractors. Moreover, in line with the suggestion of the importance of lateral frontal regions in emotional regulation [Ochsner, K. N., Ray, R. D., Cooper, J. C., Robertson, E. R., Chopra, S., Gabrieli, J. D., et al. (2004). For better or for worse: neural systems supporting the cognitive down-and up-regulation of negative emotion. NeuroImage, 23(2), 483-499], connectivity analysis revealed positive connectivity between lateral superior frontal cortex and regions of middle frontal cortex previously implicated in emotional suppression [Beauregard, M., Levesque, J., and Bourgouin, P. (2001). Neural correlates of conscious self-regulation of emotion. J. Neurosci., 21 (18), RC165.; Levesque, J., Eugene, F., Joanette, Y., Paquette, V., Mensour, B., Beaudoin, G., et al. (2003). Neural circuitry underlying voluntary suppression of sadness. Biol. Psychiatry, 53 (6), 502-510.; Ohira, H., Nomura, M., Ichikawa, N., Isowa, T., Iidaka, T., Sato, A., et al. (2006). Association of neural and physiological responses during voluntary emotion suppression. NeuroImage, 29 (3), 721-733] and negative connectivity with bilateral amygdala. These data suggest that processes involved in emotional regulation are recruited during task performance in the context of emotional distractors.

Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion. Publishing Authors By Initials

KS Blair,BW Smith,DG Mitchell,J Morton,M Vythilingam,L Pessoa,D Fridberg,A Zametkin,D Sturman,EE Nelson,WC Drevets,DS Pine,A Martin,RJ Blair,

For similar reaction time research abstracts see: reaction time research

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Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion. Journal Published:

PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Intr

Journal: NeuroImage

VOLUME: 35

Page Numbers: 430-40

Journal Abbreviation: Neuroimage

ISSN: 1053-8119

DAY: 18

MONTH: 01

YEAR: 2007

Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion. Information

Number of References:

LANGUAGE: eng

NlmUniqueID: 9215515

Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion. Keywords Mesh Terms:

KEYWORDS: Reaction Time

MESH TERMS: physiology

Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion. Information

Substance Name: Oxygen

Registry Number: 7782-44-7

Grant and Affiliation Information for Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion.

AFFILIATION: Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-2670, USA. peschark@mail.nih.gov <peschark@mail.nih.gov>

Country: United States

AGENCY: United States PHS

GRANT: 001-1413-088

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MEDLINETA: Neuroimage

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