Climate strongly influences the distribution and diversity of animals and plants, but its affect on microbial communities is poorly understood. By using resource competition theory, fundamental physical principles and the fossil record we review how climate selects marine eukaryotic phytoplankton taxa. We suggest that climate determines the equator-to-pole and continent-to-land thermal gradients that provide energy for the wind-driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean. This mixing, in turn, controls the nutrient fluxes that determine cell size and taxa-level distributions. Understanding this chain of linked processes will allow informed predictions to be made about how phytoplankton communities will change in the future.
Mix and match: how climate selects phytoplankton. Publishing Authors By Initials
Mix and match: how climate selects phytoplankton. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Review
Journal: Nature reviews. Microbiology
VOLUME: 5
Page Numbers: 813-9
Journal Abbreviation: Nat. Rev. Microbiol.
ISSN: 1740-1534
DAY: 19
MONTH: Oct
YEAR: 2007
Mix and match: how climate selects phytoplankton. Information
Number of References: 74
LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 101190261
Mix and match: how climate selects phytoplankton. Keywords Mesh Terms:
KEYWORDS: Water Microbiology
MESH TERMS: metabolism
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Grant and Affiliation Information for Mix and match: how climate selects phytoplankton.
AFFILIATION: Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, 71 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA. falko@marine.rutgers.edu
Country: England
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MEDLINETA: Nat Rev Microbiol
REFSOURCE: Nat Rev Microbiol. 2007 Dec;5(12):966
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