BACKGROUND: Risk perceptions are central to many health behavior theories. However, the relationship between risk perceptions and behavior, muddied by instances of inappropriate assessment and analysis, often looks weak. METHOD: A meta-analysis of eligible studies assessing the bivariate association between adult vaccination and perceived likelihood, susceptibility, or severity was conducted. RESULTS: Thirty-four studies met inclusion criteria (N = 15,988). Risk likelihood (pooled r = .26), susceptibility (pooled r = .24), and severity (pooled r = .16) significantly predicted vaccination behavior. The risk perception-behavior relationship was larger for studies that were prospective, had higher quality risk measures, or had unskewed risk or behavior measures. CONCLUSIONS: The consistent relationships between risk perceptions and behavior, larger than suggested by prior meta-analyses, suggest that risk perceptions are rightly placed as core concepts in theories of health behavior.
Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: the example of vaccination. Publishing Authors By Initials
Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: the example of vaccination. Journal Published:
PUBLICATION TYPE: Research Support, N.I.H., Extr
Journal: Health psychology : official journal of the Divisi
VOLUME: 26
Page Numbers: 136-45
Journal Abbreviation:
ISSN: 0278-6133
DAY: 3
MONTH: Mar
YEAR: 2007
Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: the example of vaccination. Information
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LANGUAGE: eng
NlmUniqueID: 8211523
Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: the example of vaccination. Keywords Mesh Terms:
KEYWORDS: United States
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Grant and Affiliation Information for Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: the example of vaccination.
AFFILIATION: Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA. ntb1@unc.edu
Country: United States
AGENCY: United States NCI
GRANT: K05 CA92633
ACRONYM: CA
MEDLINETA: Health Psychol
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