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Mapping cellular transcriptosomes in autopsied Alzheimer's disease subjects and relevant animal models.

Mapping cellular transcriptosomes in autopsied Alzheimer's disease subjects and relevant animal models. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Mapping cellular transcriptosomes in autopsied Alzheimer's disease subjects and relevant animal models. Abstract Text:

    Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a late-onset and progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized clinically by memory loss, impairment of other cognitive functions, and changes in behavior and personality. The overall aim of this review is to summarize recent advances in studies of AD progression and the use of animal models in gene expression studies of AD progression. Genetic causes of AD are known only for early-onset AD patients. For a majority of late-onset AD patients, causal factors are still unknown. Currently, there are no early detectable biomarkers for late-onset AD, and there is a lack of understanding of AD pathophysiology, particularly at the early stages of disease progression, before pathology develops. Human histopathological and biochemical studies provide valuable information regarding the last stages of AD pathogenesis. However, to understand early cellular changes in AD progression before symptoms develop, animal models are still our only alternative. Several research groups have created genetically engineered animal models, particularly models of the mouse, rat, fly, and worm, which have allowed us to better, understand the initiating events of AD progression. Recently, state-of-the-art methods have helped elucidate gene expression changes in affected and unaffected tissues from postmortem AD brains and from animal models developed for AD studies. These methods allow the investigation of mRNA-based transcriptosomal profiles of brain specimens from AD humans and transgenic animals. The major finding from these studies is that AD progression and pathogenesis involve multiple cellular pathways, which suggests that AD is a complex and heterogeneous disease.

    Mapping cellular transcriptosomes in autopsied Alzheimer's disease subjects and relevant animal models. Publishing Authors By Initials

    For similar proteins: transcription factors research abstracts see: proteins: transcription factors research

    PUBMED ID PMID:

    MEDLINE DATE:

    Mapping cellular transcriptosomes in autopsied Alzheimer's disease subjects and relevant animal models. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Review

    Journal: Neurobiology of aging

    VOLUME: 27

    Page Numbers: 1060-77

    Journal Abbreviation: Neurobiol. Aging

    ISSN: 1558-1497

    DAY: 12

    MONTH: 09

    YEAR: 2005

    Mapping cellular transcriptosomes in autopsied Alzheimer's disease subjects and relevant animal models. Information

    Number of References: 162

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 8100437

    Mapping cellular transcriptosomes in autopsied Alzheimer's disease subjects and relevant animal models. Keywords Mesh Terms:

    KEYWORDS: Transcription Factors

    MESH TERMS: metabolism

    Chemical & Substance for Abstract: Mapping cellular transcriptosomes in autopsied Alzheimer's disease subjects and relevant animal models. Information

    Substance Name: Transcription Factors

    Registry Number: 0

    Grant and Affiliation Information for Mapping cellular transcriptosomes in autopsied Alzheimer's disease subjects and relevant animal models.

    AFFILIATION: Neurogenetics Laboratory, Neurological Sciences Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, 505 NW 185th Avenue, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA. reddyh@ohsu.edu

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

    AGENCY: United States NIA

    GRANT: AG22643

    ACRONYM: AG

    MEDLINETA: Neurobiol Aging

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