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Mammary gland development in early pubertal female macaques.

Mammary gland development in early pubertal female macaques. Research Abstract Details 

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  • Mammary gland development in early pubertal female macaques. Abstract Text:

    charles e woodCharles E Wood,joy m hesterJoy M Hester,j mark clineJ Mark Cline,charles e woodCharles E Wood,joy m hesterJoy M Hester,j mark clineJ Mark Cline,charles e woodCharles E Wood,joy m hesterJoy M Hester,j mark clineJ Mark Cline,

    Ductal morphogenesis of the mammary gland occurs largely in the early pubertal period under the influence of ovarian sex hormones. In this study we characterized developing ductal structures in breast tissue of 14 female prepubertal or early pubertal rhesus monkeys (average age, 2.6 +/- 0.1 years). Serum estradiol concentrations ranged from < 5.0 to 61.2 pg/ml, while progesterone concentrations were low in all animals (< 0.6 ng/ml). No corpora lutea were seen on ovarian histology. The most immature mammary glands contained multilayered ducts frequently ending in distinctive terminal end bud structures. Transitional ducts had variably stratified columnar epithelium, often with prominent rounded myoepithelial cells and loose periductal stroma. Mature ducts had simple cuboidal luminal epithelium, flattened myoepithelium, and associated lobular development, typical of the premenopausal breast. Expression of estrogen receptor alpha was significantly higher in immature ducts compared to mature ducts, while progesterone receptor expression, epithelial proliferation, and cytokeratin expression did not show a relationship to the maturity of the ducts. These findings identify dynamic morphologic changes occurring in the primate breast during early puberty and suggest that estradiol (rather than progesterone) is the predominant hormonal stimulus for early ductal and lobular development.

    Mammary gland development in early pubertal female macaques. Publishing Authors By Initials

    ce woodCE Wood,jm hesterJM Hester,jm clineJM Cline,ce woodCE Wood,jm hesterJM Hester,jm clineJM Cline,ce woodCE Wood,jm hesterJM Hester,jm clineJM Cline,

    For similar abstracts research abstracts see: abstracts research

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    Mammary gland development in early pubertal female macaques. Journal Published:

    PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal Article

    Journal: Toxicologic pathology

    VOLUME: 35

    Page Numbers: 793-803

    Journal Abbreviation:

    ISSN: 0192-6233

    DAY: 18

    MONTH: 10

    YEAR: 2007

    Mammary gland development in early pubertal female macaques. Information

    Number of References:

    LANGUAGE: eng

    NlmUniqueID: 7905907

    Mammary gland development in early pubertal female macaques. Keywords Mesh Terms:

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    Grant and Affiliation Information for Mammary gland development in early pubertal female macaques.

    AFFILIATION: Department of Pathology/Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

    Country: United States

    United States Research PublicationUnited States Research Publication

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    MEDLINETA: Toxicol Pathol

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